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a) 3A = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 + 3^ 101
=> 3A - A = (3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 + 3^ 101) - (1 + 3 + 3 ^2 + 3 ^ 3 + ... + 3 ^100)
=> 2A = 3^101 - 1 => A = (3^101 - 1)/2
b) 4B = 4 + 4 ^ 2 + 4 ^3 + 4 ^ 4 + ... + 4 ^ 100 + 4^ 101
=> 4B - B = (4 + 4 ^ 2 + 4 ^3 + 4 ^ 4 + ... + 4 ^ 100 + 4^ 101) - (1 + 4 + 4 ^ 2 + 4 ^3 + 4 ^ 4 + ... + 4 ^ 100 )
=> 3B = 4^101 - 1 => B = ( 4^101 - 1)/2
c) xem lại đề ý c xem quy luật như thế nào nhé.
d) 3D = 3^101 + 3^ 102 + 3^ 103 + ... + 36 150 + 3^ 151
=> 3D - D = (3^101 + 3^ 102 + 3^ 103 + ... + 36 150 + 3^ 151) - (3 ^100 + 3 ^ 101 + 3 ^ 102 + .... + 3 ^ 150)
=> 2D = 3^ 151 - 3^100 => D = ( 3^ 151 - 3^100)/2
a) Có A=\(1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)3A =\(3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\right)\)=\(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{101}-1-3-3^2-3^3-....-3^{100}=3^{101}-1\)\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
Bài b/c/d : bn cứ lm tương tự.
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a, 1+3+5+7= 16=42
b, 1+3+5+7+9+11= 36= 62
c, 13 + 23 + 33 + 43= 1+8+27+64=100=102
d, 13 + 23 + 33 + 43 + 53 = 1+ 8 + 27 + 64 + 125 = 225 = 152
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1. 3A = 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 + 3^ 101
=> 3A - A = (3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 + 3^ 101) - (3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 )
=> 2A = 3^101 - 3 => 2A + 3 = 3^101 vậy n = 101
2. 2A = 8 + 2 ^ 3 + 2^4 + ... + 2^20 + 2^21
=> 2A - A = (8 + 2 ^ 3 + 2^4 + ... + 2^20 + 2^21) - (4+ 2^2 + 2 ^ 3 + 2^4 + ... + 2^20 )
=> A = 2^21 là một lũy thừa của 2
3.
a) 3A = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 + 3^ 101
=> 3A - A = (3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 + 3^ 101) - (1 + 3 + 3 ^2 + 3 ^ 3 + ... + 3 ^100)
=> 2A = 3^101 - 1 => A = (3^101 - 1)/2
b) 4B = 4 + 4 ^ 2 + 4 ^3 + 4 ^ 4 + ... + 4 ^ 100 + 4^ 101
=> 4B - B = (4 + 4 ^ 2 + 4 ^3 + 4 ^ 4 + ... + 4 ^ 100 + 4^ 101) - (1 + 4 + 4 ^ 2 + 4 ^3 + 4 ^ 4 + ... + 4 ^ 100 )
=> 3B = 4^101 - 1 => B = ( 4^101 - 1)/2
c) xem lại đề ý c xem quy luật như thế nào nhé.
d) 3D = 3^101 + 3^ 102 + 3^ 103 + ... + 36 150 + 3^ 151
=> 3D - D = (3^101 + 3^ 102 + 3^ 103 + ... + 36 150 + 3^ 151) - (3 ^100 + 3 ^ 101 + 3 ^ 102 + .... + 3 ^ 150)
=> 2D = 3^ 151 - 3^100 => D = ( 3^ 151 - 3^100)/2
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a: 6S=6+6^2+...+6^65
=>5S=6^65-1
=>S=(6^65-1)/5
b: 4S=4+4^2+...+4^401
=>3S=4^101-1
=>S=(4^101-1)/3
c: 9S=3^2+3^4+...+3^104
=>8S=3^104-1
=>S=(3^104-1)/8
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`A = 2 + 2^2+ ... + 2^2017`
`=> 2A = 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^2018`
`=> 2A - A = (2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^2018) - (2 + 2^2 + ... +2^2017)`
`=> A = 2^2018 - 2`
`B = 1 + 3^2 + ... + 3^2018`
`=> 3^2B = 3^2 + 3^4 + ... + 3^2020`
`=> 9B-B =(3^2 + 3^4 + ... + 3^2020) - (1 + 3^2 + ... + 3^2018`
`=> 8B = 3^2020 - 1`
`=> B = (3^2020 - 1)/8`
`C = 5 + 5^2 - 5^3 + ... + 5^2018`
`=> 5C = 5^2 + 5^3 - 5^4 + ... +5^2019`
`=> 5C + C = ( 5^2 + 5^3 - 5^4 + ... 5^2019) + (5 + 5^2 - 5^3 + ... + 5^2018)`
`=> 6C = 55 + 5^2019`
`=> C = (5^2019 + 55)/6`
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\(a,3^6:3^5=3^{6-5}=3\\ b,5^7:5^5=5^{7-5}=5^2=25\\ c,14^5:2^3:7^4=\left(2^5:2^3\right)\cdot\left(7^5:7^4\right)=2^2\cdot7=28\\ d,5^4-2\cdot5^3=5^3\left(5-2\right)=3\cdot5^3=375\)
a) 3^6 : 3^5 = 729 : 243 = 3
b) 5^7 : 5^5 = 78125 : 3125 = 25
c) 14^5 : 2^3 : 7^4 = 537824 : 8 : 2401 = 89
d) 5^4 - 2 * 5^3 = 625 - 2 * 125 = 625 - 250 = 375
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\(a,3^6:3^5=3^{6-5}=3^1=3\\ b,5^7:5^5=5^{7-5}=5^2=25\\ c,14^5:2^3:7^4=\left(2^5:2^3\right).\left(7^5:7^4\right)=2^{5-3}.7^{5-4}=2^2.7^1=4.7=28\\ d,5^4-2.5^3=5.5^3-2.5^3=\left(5-2\right).5^3=3.5^3=3.125=375\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 36
3A = 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 37
3A - A = (3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 37) - 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 36
2A = 37 - 1
Ta lại có:
B = (37 - 1) : 2
2B = 37 - 1
Vì 2A = 2b nên A = B.