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\(\frac{8+2\sqrt{2}}{3-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{2+3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2^2-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}^2\right)}{3-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)}{3-\sqrt{2}}-3-\sqrt{2}\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
\(=4+2\sqrt{2}-3-\sqrt{2}-2-\sqrt{2}=-1\)
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\(A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3+1}}}}}}}}}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3+1}}}}}}}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3+1}}}}}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3+1}}}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3+1}}=1\)
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Ta xét đẳng thức phụ : \(1+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{k^2}=1^2+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{k^2}+2\left[\frac{1}{k-1}-\frac{1}{k\left(k-1\right)}+\frac{1}{k}\right]=\left(1+\frac{1}{k-1}-\frac{1}{k}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{k^2}}=\left|1+\frac{1}{k-1}-\frac{1}{k}\right|=1+\frac{1}{k-1}-\frac{1}{k}\)
Áp dụng được :
\(S=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+...+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2015^2}+\frac{1}{2016^2}}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)=2015+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}=2016-\frac{1}{2016}\)
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Ta có: \(\frac{1}{n\sqrt{n+1}+\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}}-\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Thay n = 1, 2, 3, ..., 2011 vào C ta có:
\(C=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}\)
Vậy \(C=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}.\)