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\(A=\frac{1}{2.32}+\frac{1}{3.33}+...+\frac{1}{1973.2003}\)
\(=\frac{1}{30}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{1973}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{30}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1973}-\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{33}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{30}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{1974}-\frac{1}{1975}-...-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2.1974}+\frac{1}{3.1975}+...+\frac{1}{31.2003}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1972}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1974}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{1975}+...+\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1972}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{1974}-\frac{1}{1975}-...-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)
Vậy \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1972}{30}\)
30A=30/2*32+30/3*33+30/4*34=1/2-1/32+1/3-1/33+1/4-1/34=99/100
A=3,3/100
Ta có
\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\) và \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}-\frac{1}{n+2}\) nên
\(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}+...+\frac{1}{2008\cdot2009}=1-\frac{1}{2009}=\frac{2008}{2009}\)
\(2B=\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}+...+\frac{2}{2008\cdot2009\cdot2010}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2009\cdot2010}=\frac{201944}{2009\cdot2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{201944}{2009\cdot2010}=\frac{1009522}{2009\cdot2010}\)
Do đó \(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{1009522}{2009\cdot2010}:\frac{2008}{2009}=\frac{1009522\cdot2009}{2008\cdot2009\cdot2010}=\frac{5047611}{2018040}\)
1 Tính :
a) \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}-...-\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{n}\)
\(=\frac{1}{n}\)
b) \(B=\frac{4}{1.5}-\frac{4}{5.9}-\frac{4}{9.13}-...-\frac{4}{\left(n-4\right).n}\)
\(=\frac{4}{1.5}-\left(\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+...+\frac{4}{\left(n-4\right).n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}-\left(\frac{1}{5.9}+\frac{1}{9.13}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-4\right).n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}-\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{n-4}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}-\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{n}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{n}\)
c) \(C=1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}-...-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1-B\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
Lấy 2B trừ B ta có :
\(2B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\left(2\right)\)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta có :
\(C=1-\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=1-1+\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{10}\)
Vậy \(C=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(P=...\)
\(=\frac{1}{30}\left(\frac{30}{2.32}+\frac{30}{3.33}+...+\frac{30}{1973.2003}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{30}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{1973}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{30}\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1973}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{2003}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{30}\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{31}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1974}+\frac{1}{1975}+...+\frac{1}{2003}\right)\right]\)
\(Q=...\)
\(=\frac{1}{1972}\left(\frac{1972}{2.1974}+\frac{1972}{3.1975}+...+\frac{1}{31.2003}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1972}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1974}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{1975}+...+\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1972}\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{31}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1974}+\frac{1}{1975}+...+\frac{1}{2003}\right)\right]\)