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c)\(x^3-x^2+x+3=x^2+x-2x^2-2x+3x+3\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\)
d)\(x^8+3x^4+4=\left(x^8+4x^4+4\right)-x^4=\left(x^4+2\right)^2-\left(x^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^2+2\right)\left(x^4+x^2+2\right)\)
e)\(x^6-x^4-2x^3+2x^2=x^4\left(x^2-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)=x^4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\right]=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=x^2\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
a)\(x^2-x-12\)
\(=x^2+4x-3x-12\)
\(=x\left(x+4\right)-3\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
b) \(x^2+8x+15\)
\(=x^2+3x+5x+15\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)+5\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
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x4+x3+2x2+x+1=x4+x3+x2+x2+x+1=(x4+x3+x2)+(x2+x+1)
=x2(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)
=(x2+x+1)(x2+1)
=(x^4+2x^2+1)+(x^3+x)
=(x^2+1)^2+x(x^2+1)
(x^+1)*(x^2+1+x0
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\(x^4-2x^2+8=x^4+2x^2-4x^2+8=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)\(\left(x^4-2x^2-8\right):\left(x-2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
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Gợi ý:
Nhóm:\(\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]-8\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-8\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+5x+4\) thì biểu thức trở thành:
\(t\left(t+2\right)-8=t^2+2t-8=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+4\right)\)
Rồi bạn làm tiếp, nếu còn phân tích được thì phải phân tích, mình bận rồi.
(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4) - 8
= [(x + 1)(x + 4)][(x + 2)(x + 3)] - 8
= (x2 + 4x + x + 4)(x2 + 3x + 2x + 6) - 8
= (x2 + 5x + 4)(x2 + 5x + 6) - 8
Đặt x2 + 5x + 5 = t
⇒ (x2 + 5x + 5 - 1)(x2 + 5x + 5 + 1) - 8 (1)
Thay t = x2 + 5x + 5 vào (1), ta có:
(t - 1)(t + 1) - 8 = t2 - 1 - 8 = t2 - 9
= (t - 3)(t + 3)
⇔ (x2 + 5x + 5 - 3)(x2 + 5x + 5 + 3)
= (x2 + 5x + 2)(x2 + 5x + 8)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!!!!!!
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\(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1=x^4+x^2+x^3+x+x^2+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+1\right)+x\left(x^2+1\right)+1\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
cái cuối là \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x^3}{x^3+8}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{x^2-4}\\ =\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x^3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x^3}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x^2-4\right)-x^3}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^3-4x-x^3}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-4x}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)