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3F= 1.2.(3-0)+ 2.3.(4-1)+...+ n.(n+1).[(n+2)-(n-1)]
=[1.2.3+ 2.3.4+...+ (n-1)n(n+1)+ n(n+1)(n+2)]- [0.1.2+ 1.2.3+...+(n-1)n(n+1)]
=n(n+1)(n+2)
=>F
H=1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+n(n+1)(n+2)
=> 4H=1.2.3(4-0)+2.3.4(5-1)+...+n(n+1)(n+2)((n+3)-(n-1))
=1.2.3.4-0.1.2.3+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+...+n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)-(n-1).n(n+1)(n+2)
=n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)
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S=1.2+2.3+3.4+.............+n(n+1)
=1(1+1) + 2(2+1) + 3(3+1) +...+n(n+1)
=(1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2 +...+ n^2) + (1 + 2 + 3 + ...+ n)
Ta có các công thức:
1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2 +...+ n^2 = n(n+1)(2n+1)/6
1 + 2 + 3 + ...+ n = n(n+1)/2
Thay vào ta có:
S = n(n+1)(2n+1)/6 + n(n+1)/2
=n(n+1)/2[(2n+1)/3 + 1]
=n(n+1)(n+2)/3
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Đặt A = \(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{1.2.3....n}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1.2}=\frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}=\frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
..............
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3....n}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được:
\(A< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}=1+1-\frac{1}{n}=2-\frac{1}{n}< 2\)(đpcm)
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Bài 1 :
\(A=1\cdot2+2\cdot3+3\cdot4+...+n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot3+3\cdot4\cdot3+...+n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\cdot3\)
\(=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot\left(4-1\right)+...+n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\cdot\left[\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-1\right)\right]\)
\(=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot4-1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot4-3\cdot4\cdot5+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)
Bài 1.
A = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + n.(n + 1)
3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + ... + n.(n + 1).3
3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5 - 2) + ... + n.(n + 1).(n + 2 - n - 1)
3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + ... + n.(n + 1).(n + 2 ) - (n - 1).n.(n + 1)
3A = n.(n + 1).(n + 2)
A = n.(n + 1).(n + 2) : 3
Bài 2.
B = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + ... + (n - 1).n.(n + 1)
4B = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.4 + ... + (n - 1).n.(n + 1).4
4B = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.(5 - 1) + .... + (n - 1).n.(n + 1).(n + 2 - n - 2)
4B = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.5 - 1.2.3.4 + ... + (n - 1).n.(n + 1).(n + 2) - (n - 2).(n - 1).n.(n + 1)
4B = (n - 1).n.(n + 1).(n + 2)
B = (n - 1).n.(n + 1).(n + 2) : 4
Xong rồi nhé anh !