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\(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{19\cdot20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\frac{9}{20}\)
\(\frac{1}{2x3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3x4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4x5}\)+ ... + \(\frac{1}{18x19}\)+ \(\frac{1}{19x20}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)- \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)- \(\frac{1}{5}\)+ ... + \(\frac{1}{18}\)- \(\frac{1}{19}\)+ \(\frac{1}{19}\)- \(\frac{1}{20}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{20}\)
= \(\frac{18}{40}\)= \(\frac{9}{20}\)
Bài 1:
Đặt \(A=\frac{2}{1x2}+\frac{2}{2x3}+\frac{2}{3x4}+...+\frac{2}{18x19}+\frac{2}{19x20}\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{1}{1x2}+\frac{1}{2x3}+\frac{1}{3x4}+...+\frac{1}{18x19}+\frac{1}{19x20}\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{2-1}{1x2}+\frac{3-2}{2x3}+\frac{4-3}{3x4}+...+\frac{19-18}{18x19}+\frac{20-19}{19x20}\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}=1-\frac{1}{20}=\frac{19}{20}\)
\(A=\frac{2x19}{20}=\frac{19}{10}\)
Bài 2:
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{1x2}+\frac{1}{2x3}+\frac{1}{3x4}+...+\frac{1}{8x9}+\frac{1}{9x10}\)
Làm tương tự câu 1 có \(B=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(Bx100=\frac{9}{10}x100=90\)
=> \(\left[\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\frac{1}{2}=1\)
=> \(\left[\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{206}{100}\right)\right]=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(x+\frac{206}{100}=\frac{5}{2}:\frac{1}{2}=5\Rightarrow x=5-\frac{206}{100}=\frac{294}{100}=\frac{147}{50}\)
\(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{13.15}+\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+...+\frac{2}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}+2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{15}+2\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{15}+\frac{9}{5}\)
\(=\frac{31}{15}\)
Bài làm :
Ta có :
\(\frac{2}{3\times5}+\frac{2}{5\times7}+...+\frac{2}{13\times15}+\frac{2}{1\times2}+\frac{2}{2\times3}+...+\frac{2}{9\times10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}+2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{15}+2\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{31}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1\times2\times3+2\times3\times3+...+19\times20\times3\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\left[1\times2\times\left(3-0\right)+2\times3\times\left(4-1\right)+...+19\times20\times\left(21-18\right)\right]\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1\times2\times3-1\times2\times3+2\times3\times4-...-18\times19\times20+19\times20\times21\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\times19\times20\times21=2660\)
\(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)
\(=1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{2018}{2018}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{2017}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2018}{2018}+\frac{2017}{2018}=\frac{4035}{2018}\)
\(1+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}...+\frac{1}{2017\cdot2018}\)
\(=1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{2017}{2018}\)
\(=1+\frac{2017}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{4035}{2018}\)
b) \(29\times87-29\times23+64\times71=29\times\left(87-23\right)+64\times71\)
\(=29\times64+64\times71=64\times\left(29+71\right)=64\times100=6400\)
c) \(\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{19\times20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\frac{9}{20}\)
B = 29 x ( 87 - 23 ) + 64 x 71
B = 29 x 64 + 64 x 71
B = 64 x ( 29 + 71 )
B = 64 x 100
B = 6400
D = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\)\(\frac{1}{20}\)
D = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{20}\)
D = \(\frac{9}{20}\)
1/1×2 + 1/2×3 + 1/3×4 + 1/4×5 + ... + 1/99×100
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/5 + ... + 1/99 - 1/100
= 1 - 1/100
= 99/100
\(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+....+\frac{2}{19.20}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{19}{20}=\frac{19}{10}\)