Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Cho biết \(cosx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(sin^2x+cos^2x=1\Rightarrow sin^2x=1-cos^2x\)
\(\Rightarrow sin^2x=1-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(S=4sin^2x+8tan^2x\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4\left(sin^2x+2\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+2\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}}{\dfrac{1}{4}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4.\dfrac{27}{4}=27\)
Ta có: \(\sin {70^o} = \cos {20^o};\;\cos {110^o} = - \cos {70^o} = - \sin {20^o}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow A = {(\sin {20^o} + \cos {20^o})^2} + {(\cos {20^o} - \sin {20^o})^2}\\ = ({\sin ^2}{20^o} + {\cos ^2}{20^o} + 2\sin {20^o}\cos {20^o}) + ({\cos ^2}{20^o} + {\sin ^2}{20^o} - 2\sin {20^o}\cos {20^o})\\ = 2({\sin ^2}{20^o} + {\cos ^2}{20^o})\\ = 2\end{array}\)
Ta có: \(\tan {110^o} = - \tan {70^o} = - \cot {20^o};\;\cot {110^o} = - \cot {70^o} = - \tan {20^o}.\)
\( \Rightarrow B = \tan {20^o} + \cot {20^o} + ( - \cot {20^o}) + ( - \tan {20^o}) = 0\)
a) Ta có: \(sin^2x+sin^2\left(90-x\right)=sin^2x+cos^2x=1.\)
áp dụng: A = 2
b)Ta có: \(cos\left(x\right)=-cos\left(180-x\right)\)
áp dụng: B = 0
c) Ta có: \(tan\left(x\right)\cdot tan\left(90-x\right)=\frac{sinx}{cosx}\cdot\frac{sin\left(90-x\right)}{cos\left(90-x\right)}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}\cdot\frac{cosx}{sinx}=1\)
áp dụng: C = 1
a) \(A = \cos {0^o} + \cos {40^o} + \cos {120^o} + \cos {140^o}\)
Tra bảng giá trị lượng giác của một số góc đặc biệt, ta có:
\(\cos {0^o} = 1;\;\cos {120^o} = - \frac{1}{2}\)
Lại có: \(\cos {140^o} = - \cos \left( {{{180}^o} - {{40}^o}} \right) = - \cos {40^o}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow A = 1 + \cos {40^o} + \left( { - \frac{1}{2}} \right) - \cos {40^o}\\ \Leftrightarrow A = \frac{1}{2}.\end{array}\)
b) \(B = \sin {5^o} + \sin {150^o} - \sin {175^o} + \sin {180^o}\)
Tra bảng giá trị lượng giác của một số góc đặc biệt, ta có:
\(\sin {150^o} = \frac{1}{2};\;\sin {180^o} = 0\)
Lại có: \(\sin {175^o} = \sin \left( {{{180}^o} - {{175}^o}} \right) = \sin {5^o}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow B = \sin {5^o} + \frac{1}{2} - \sin {5^o} + 0\\ \Leftrightarrow B = \frac{1}{2}.\end{array}\)
c) \(C = \cos {15^o} + \cos {35^o} - \sin {75^o} - \sin {55^o}\)
Ta có: \(\sin {75^o} = \cos\left( {{{90}^o} - {{75}^o}} \right) = \cos {15^o}\); \(\sin {55^o} = \cos\left( {{{90}^o} - {{55}^o}} \right) = \cos {35^o}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow C = \cos {15^o} + \cos {35^o} - \cos {15^o} - \cos {35^o}\\ \Leftrightarrow C = 0.\end{array}\)
d) \(D = \tan {25^o}.\tan {45^o}.\tan {115^o}\)
Ta có: \(\tan {115^o} = - \tan \left( {{{180}^o} - {{115}^o}} \right) = - \tan {65^o}\)
Mà: \(\tan {65^o} = \cot \left( {{{90}^o} - {{65}^o}} \right) = \cot {25^o}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow D = \tan {25^o}.\tan {45^o}.(-\cot {25^o})\\ \Leftrightarrow D =- \tan {45^o} = -1\end{array}\)
e) \(E = \cot {10^o}.\cot {30^o}.\cot {100^o}\)
Ta có: \(\cot {100^o} = - \cot \left( {{{180}^o} - {{100}^o}} \right) = - \cot {80^o}\)
Mà: \(\cot {80^o} = \tan \left( {{{90}^o} - {{80}^o}} \right) = \tan {10^o}\Rightarrow \cot {100^o} =- \tan {10^o}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow E = \cot {10^o}.\cot {30^o}.(-\tan {10^o})\\ \Leftrightarrow E = -\cot {30^o} =- \sqrt 3 .\end{array}\)
\(S=sinx+siny+sin\left(3x+y\right)-sin\left(3x+y\right)-sin\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=sinx+siny-sin\left(x+y\right)\)
\(S^2=\left(sinx+siny-sin\left(x+y\right)\right)^2\le3\left(sin^2x+sin^2y+sin^2\left(x+y\right)\right)\)
\(S^2\le3\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos2x+cos2y\right)+sin^2\left(x+y\right)\right)\)
\(S^2\le3\left[1-cos\left(x+y\right)cos\left(x-y\right)+1-cos^2\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(S^2\le3\left[2+\dfrac{1}{4}cos^2\left(x+y\right)-\left[cos\left(x-y\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}cos\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\right]\le3\left[2+\dfrac{1}{4}cos^2\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(S^2\le3\left(2+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{27}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\le\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=3\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/\(sina-1=2sin\dfrac{a}{2}.cos\dfrac{a}{2}-sin^2\dfrac{a}{2}-cos^2\dfrac{a}{2}=-\left(sin\dfrac{a}{2}-cos\dfrac{a}{2}\right)^2\)
b/\(P=\dfrac{cosa+cos5a+2cos3a}{sina+sin5a+2sin3a}=\dfrac{2cos3a.cos2a+2cos3a}{2sin3a.cos2a+2sin3a}=\dfrac{2cos3a\left(cos2a+1\right)}{2sin3a\left(cos2a+1\right)}=cot3a\)
c/\(P=sin\left(30+60\right)=sin90=1\)
d/
\(A=cos\dfrac{2\pi}{7}+cos\dfrac{6\pi}{7}+cos\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\Rightarrow A.sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}=sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}.cos\dfrac{2\pi}{7}+sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}cos\dfrac{4\pi}{7}+sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}.cos\dfrac{6\pi}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{3\pi}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{5\pi}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{3\pi}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{7\pi}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{5\pi}{7}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}\Rightarrow A=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
e/
\(tan\dfrac{\pi}{24}+tan\dfrac{7\pi}{24}=\dfrac{sin\dfrac{\pi}{24}}{cos\dfrac{\pi}{24}}+\dfrac{sin\dfrac{7\pi}{24}}{cos\dfrac{7\pi}{24}}=\dfrac{sin\dfrac{\pi}{24}cos\dfrac{7\pi}{24}+sin\dfrac{7\pi}{24}cos\dfrac{\pi}{24}}{cos\dfrac{\pi}{24}.cos\dfrac{7\pi}{24}}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{24}+\dfrac{7\pi}{24}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}}=\dfrac{2sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}}{cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}+cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
ta thấy cos12o = sin78o nên cos212o = sin278o
Sau khi biến đổi ta được: S= sin278o + cos278o + sin289o + cos289o=2
đáp án C
a) \(M = \sin {45^o}.\cos {45^o} + \sin {30^o}\)
Ta có: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\sin {45^o} = \cos {45^o} = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2};\;\\\sin {30^o} = \frac{1}{2}\end{array} \right.\)
Thay vào M, ta được: \(M = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}.\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{2}{4} + \frac{1}{2} = 1\)
b) \(N = \sin {60^o}.\cos {30^o} + \frac{1}{2}.\sin {45^o}.\cos {45^o}\)
Ta có: \(\sin {60^o} = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2};\;\;\cos {30^o} = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2};\;\sin {45^o} = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2};\, \cos {45^o}= \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\)
Thay vào N, ta được: \(N = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \frac{1}{2}.\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}.\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} = \frac{3}{4} + \frac{1}{4} = 1\)
c) \(P = 1 + {\tan ^2}{60^o}\)
Ta có: \(\tan {60^o} = \sqrt 3 \)
Thay vào P, ta được: \(Q = 1 + {\left( {\sqrt 3 } \right)^2} = 4.\)
d) \(Q = \frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}{{120}^o}}} - {\cot ^2}{120^o}.\)
Ta có: \(\sin {120^o} = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2};\;\;\cot {120^o} = \frac{{ - 1}}{{\sqrt 3 }}\)
Thay vào P, ta được: \(Q = \frac{1}{{{{\left( {\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}} \right)}^2}}} - \;{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right)^2} = \frac{1}{{\frac{3}{4}}} - \;\frac{1}{3} = \;\frac{4}{3} - \;\frac{1}{3} = 1.\)
\(sinx+cosx=m\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=m^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+2sinx.cosx=m^2\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=\dfrac{m^2-1}{2}\)
\(A=sin^2x+cos^2x=1\)
\(B=sin^3x+cos^3x=\left(sinx+cosx\right)^3-3sinx.cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)\)
\(=m^3-\dfrac{3m\left(m^2-1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{2m^3-3m^3+3m}{2}=\dfrac{3m-m^3}{2}\)
\(C=\left(sin^2+cos^2x\right)^2-2\left(sinx.cosx\right)^2=1-2\left(\dfrac{m^2-1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(D=\left(sin^2x\right)^3+\left(cos^2x\right)^3=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sinx.cosx\right)^2\)
\(=1-3\left(\dfrac{m^2-1}{2}\right)^2\)
Hai góc 150 và 750 phụ nhau nên sin 750 = cos 150
Hai góc 200 và 1100 hơn kém nhau 900 nên cos 1100 = - sin 200
Do đó, S = sin 2 15 ° + cos 2 20 ° + sin 2 75 ° + cos 2 110 °
= sin 2 15 ° + cos 2 20 + cos 2 15 ° + − sin 20 ° 2 = sin 2 15 ° + cos 2 15 ° + sin 2 20 ° + cos 2 20 ° = 2
ĐÁP ÁN C