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Ta có: \(4\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)=3+2\sqrt{3}+1=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\Rightarrow1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\right)^2\)
Tương tự \(1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(VT=\frac{\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\right)^2}{1+\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}}+\frac{\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right)^2}{1-\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}}=\frac{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{4}}{\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{2}}+\frac{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{4}}{\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{2}}\)\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{2.\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{2.\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1}{2\sqrt{3}}=1=VP\)
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1) Ta có bđt sau : \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2}< \sqrt{\frac{a+b}{2}}\) (bạn tự c/m)
Áp dụng : \(\frac{\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2007}}{2}< \sqrt{\frac{2005+2007}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2007}< 2\sqrt{2006}\)
2) Xét : \(A-B=2\sqrt{2014}-\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2015}\right)\)
Theo câu 1) , ta dễ dàng c/m được \(2\sqrt{2014}>\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2015}\)
Do đó A - B > 0 => A > B
2) Bình phương 2 vế ta có:
\(A^2=2014-2013=1\)
\(B^2=2015-2014=1\)
=>A=B
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\(\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{5}}\right)^2\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{5}}\right)^2+2\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{5}}\right).\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{5}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{5}}\right)^2\)
= \(\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{5}+2\left(\sqrt{14-5}\right)+\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{5}\)
= \(2\sqrt{14}+2\sqrt{5}+18\)
= 22 + \(2\sqrt{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{1+\sqrt{1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}}+\frac{1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{1-\sqrt{1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}}.\)
\(=\frac{\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}}{1+\sqrt{\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}}}\)\(+\frac{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}}{1-\sqrt{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{4}}{1+\sqrt{\frac{4+\sqrt{3}}{4}}}\)\(+\frac{\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4}}{1-\sqrt{\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4}}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}{4}}{1+\sqrt{\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}{4}}}\)\(+\frac{\frac{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}{4}}{1-\sqrt{\frac{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}{4}}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{4}}{1+\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{2}}\)\(+\frac{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{4}}{1+\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{4}}{1+\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}}\)\(+\frac{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{4}}{1-\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{4}}{\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}}\)\(+\frac{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{4}}{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{4}}{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{4}}\)\(+\frac{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{4}}{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{4}}\)
\(=1+1=2\)
\(A=\frac{1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{1+\sqrt{1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}}+\frac{1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{1-\sqrt{1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)}{2+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{2\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)}{2-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(A=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{6}\)
\(A=\frac{3+\sqrt{3}+3-\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
\(A=\frac{6}{6}=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: \(\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)^2=10+2\sqrt{21}\)
\(\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)^2=10+4\sqrt{6}\)
mà 2 căn 21<4 căn 6
nên căn 3+căn 7<2+căn 6
2: \(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\sqrt{6}-2=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{6}+2}\)
mà \(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{6}+2\)
nên \(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}< \sqrt{6}-2\)
3: \(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{7}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}\)
mà căn 11>căn 3
nên \(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{7}< \sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\)
Tinh \(\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right):\frac{\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}}\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,
\(\sqrt{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2018}}\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{2019}-\sqrt{2018}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2018}\right)\left(\sqrt{2019}-\sqrt{2018}\right)}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2019}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2018}\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{2019-2018}=\sqrt{1}=1\)
b, Gọi BT cần tìm là A
Ta có:
\(A^2=4+\sqrt{15}+4-\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)}\\ =8-2\sqrt{4^2-\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2}\\ =8-2\sqrt{16-15}=8-2\cdot1=8-2=6\)
Suy ra \(A=\sqrt{6}\).
Chúc bạn học tốt nha.
Đáp số : 44,62893785
\(=44,62893785\)