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Áp dụng tính chất a2 - b2 = a2 - ab + ab - b2 = a(a - b) + b(a - b) = (a + b)(a - b)
B =\(\left(200^{-2}-1\right)\left(199^{-2}-1\right)...\left(101^{-2}-1\right)=\left(\frac{1}{200^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{199^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{101^2}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1-200^2}{200^2}.\frac{1-199^2}{199^2}...\frac{1-101^2}{101^2}=\frac{1^2-200^2}{200^2}.\frac{1^2-199^2}{199^2}....\frac{1^2-101^2}{101^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1-200\right)\left(1+200\right)}{200^2}.\frac{\left(1-199\right)\left(1+199\right)}{199^2}...\frac{\left(1-101\right)\left(1+101\right)}{101^2}\)
\(=-\left(\frac{199.201}{200^2}.\frac{198.200}{199^2}...\frac{100.102}{101^2}\right)=-\frac{199.201.198.200..100.102}{200.200.199.199...101.101}\)
\(=-\frac{\left(199.198...100\right)\left(201.200...102\right)}{\left(200.199...101\right).\left(200.199...101\right)}=-\frac{100.201}{200.101}=-\frac{201}{202}\)
Bài giải
\(B=\left(200^{-2}-1\right)\left(199^{-2}-1\right)\left(198^{-2}-1\right)...\left(101^{-2}-1\right)\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{200^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{199^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{198^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{101^2}-1\right)\)
\(B=\left[\left(\frac{1}{200}\right)^2-1^2\right]\left[\left(\frac{1}{199}\right)^2-1^2\right]\left[\left(\frac{1}{198}\right)^2-1^2\right]...\left[\left(\frac{1}{101}\right)^2-1^2\right]\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{200}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{200}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{199}+1\right) \left(\frac{1}{199}-1\right)..\left(\frac{1}{101}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{101}+1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{201}{200}\cdot\frac{-199}{200}\cdot\frac{200}{199}\cdot\frac{-198}{199}\cdot...\cdot\frac{-100}{101}\cdot\frac{102}{101}\)
\(B=\frac{201\cdot\left(-199\right)\cdot200\cdot\left(-198\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(-100\right)\cdot102}{200\cdot200\cdot199\cdot199\cdot...\cdot101\cdot101}=\frac{100\cdot201}{200\cdot101}=\frac{201}{202}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: B=1/199+2/198+3/197+...+197/3+198/2+199/1
= (1/199+1)+(2/198+1)+(3/197+1)+...+(197/3+1)+(198/2+1)+200/200
=200/199+200/198+200/197+...+200/3+200/2+200/1+200/200
=200( 1/200+1/199+1/198+1/197+...+1/3+1/2)
=200*A
=> A/B=A/200A=1/200
2^2002^199-2^198-2^197-....-2-1 giải giúp mình với toán lớp 6 đó đề học sinh giỏi nhé
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:\(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}>\dfrac{1}{200}+\dfrac{1}{200}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}=\dfrac{100}{200}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Lại có:
\(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}< \dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{101}+...+\dfrac{1}{101}=\dfrac{100}{101}\)
Vậy ...
Những dãy trên đều có 100 số hạng.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=202\left(200^{-2}-1\right)\left(199^{-2}-1\right)\left(198^{-2}-1\right)...\left(101^{-2}-1\right)\)
\(=202\left(\frac{1}{200^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{199^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{198^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{101^2}-1\right)\)
\(=-202\left(1-\frac{1}{200^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{199^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{198^2}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{101^2}\right)\)
\(=-202\left(\frac{199.201}{200^2}\right).\left(\frac{198.200}{199^2}\right).\left(\frac{197.199}{198^2}\right)...\left(\frac{102.100}{101^2}\right)\)
\(=-202.\frac{199.201.198.200.197.199...100.102}{200^2.199^2.198^2...101^2}\)
\(=-202.\frac{\left(199.198.197...100\right)\left(201.200.199...102\right)}{\left(200.199.198...101\right)\left(200.199.198...101\right)}\)
\(=-202.\frac{1.201}{2.101}=-202.\frac{201}{202}=-201\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : A = \(\frac{1}{100^2}+\frac{1}{101^2}+...+\frac{1}{199^2}=\frac{1}{100.100}+\frac{1}{101.101}+...+\frac{1}{199.199}\)
> \(\frac{1}{100.101}+\frac{1}{101.102}+...+\frac{1}{199.200}=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
= \(\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{200}=\frac{1}{200}\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{200}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có : A = \(\frac{1}{100^2}+\frac{1}{101^2}+...+\frac{1}{199^2}=\frac{1}{100.100}+\frac{1}{101.101}+...+\frac{1}{199.199}\)
\(< \frac{1}{99.100}+\frac{1}{100.101}+...+\frac{1}{198.199}=\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}+...+\frac{1}{198}-\frac{1}{199}\)
\(=\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{199}\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{99}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{1}{200}< A< \frac{1}{99}\left(\text{ĐPCM}\right)\)
Cho A=\(\frac{1}{100^2}+\frac{1}{101^2}+......................+\frac{1}{198^2}+\frac{1}{199^2}\)
CMR:\(\frac{1}{200}< A< \frac{1}{99}\)
+)Ta có:A=\(\frac{1}{100^2}+\frac{1}{101^2}+......................+\frac{1}{198^2}+\frac{1}{199^2}\)
=>A=\(\frac{1}{100.100}+\frac{1}{101.101}+...........+\frac{1}{198.198}+\frac{1}{199.199}\)
+)Ta thấy :\(\frac{1}{100.100}\)>\(\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\frac{1}{101.101}>\frac{1}{101.102}\)
.............................................
\(\frac{1}{198.198}>\frac{1}{198.199}\)
\(\frac{1}{199.199}>\frac{1}{199.200}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{100.100}+\frac{1}{101.101}+...........+\frac{1}{198.198}+\frac{1}{199.199}\)>\(\frac{1}{100.101}+\frac{1}{101.102}+................+\frac{1}{198.199}+\frac{1}{199.200}\)
=>A>\(\frac{1}{100.101}+\frac{1}{101.102}+................+\frac{1}{198.199}+\frac{1}{199.200}\)
=>A>\(\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}+........+\frac{1}{198}-\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
=>A>\(\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{200}=\frac{2}{200}-\frac{1}{200}=\frac{1}{200}\)
=>A>\(\frac{1}{200}\)(1)
+)Ta lại có:
A=\(\frac{1}{100^2}+\frac{1}{101^2}+......................+\frac{1}{198^2}+\frac{1}{199^2}\)
=>A=\(\frac{1}{100.100}+\frac{1}{101.101}+...........+\frac{1}{198.198}+\frac{1}{199.199}\)
+)Ta lại thấy:\(\frac{1}{100.100}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\frac{1}{101.101}< \frac{1}{100.101}\)
................................................
\(\frac{1}{198.198}< \frac{1}{197.198}\)
\(\frac{1}{199.199}< \frac{1}{198.199}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{100.100}+\frac{1}{101.101}+...........+\frac{1}{198.198}+\frac{1}{199.199}\)<\(\frac{1}{99.100}+\frac{1}{100.101}+.............+\frac{1}{197.198}+\frac{1}{198.199}\)
=>A<\(\frac{1}{99.100}+\frac{1}{100.101}+.............+\frac{1}{197.198}+\frac{1}{198.199}\)
=>A<\(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}+...........+\frac{1}{197}-\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{198}-\frac{1}{199}\)
=>A<\(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{199}\)
Mà A<\(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{199}\)
=>A<\(\frac{1}{99}\)(2)
+)Từ (1) và (2)
=>\(\frac{1}{200}< A< \frac{1}{99}\)(ĐPCM)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{200}< A< \frac{1}{99}\)
Chúc bn học tốt
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