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2.
\(\frac{1}{G}=\frac{2x-5\sqrt{x}+18}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{x}-5+\frac{18}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{x}+\frac{18}{\sqrt{x}}-5\geq 2\sqrt{2.18}-5=7\) theo BĐT AM-GM
\(\Rightarrow G\leq \frac{1}{7}\)
Vậy \(G_{\max}=\frac{1}{7}\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
1.
\(\frac{1}{K}=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{x}-2+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{9}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}}{9}-2\)
\(\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}.4}+\frac{5\sqrt{9}}{9}-2=\frac{7}{3}\) (theo BĐT AM-GM)
\(\Rightarrow K\leq \frac{3}{7}\)
Vậy \(K_{\max}=\frac{3}{7}\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=6^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4\sqrt{7}x+7}=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}\\2x-\sqrt{7}=-\sqrt[]{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\sqrt{7}\right|=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}\\2x-\sqrt{7}=-\sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -9$
PT $\Leftrightarrow x+9=7^2=49$
$\Leftrightarrow x=40$ (tm)
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{-3}{2}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{4(2x+3)}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(2x+3)}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{2x+3}-2\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{2x+3}=15$
$\Leftrgihtarrow 3\sqrt{2x+3}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+3}=5$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x+3=25$
$\Leftrightarrow x=11$ (tm)
c.
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x+1\geq 0\\ x^2-6x+9=(2x+1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ 3x^2+10x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ (3x-2)(x+4)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
d. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)+4\sqrt{x-1}+4}-\sqrt{(x-1)+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+3)^2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}+2-(\sqrt{x-1}+3)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -1=9\) (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Trả lời
\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+x+2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy \(x=0\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+x+2=3\Leftrightarrow2x+3=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(\sqrt{7+\sqrt{2x}}=3+\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7+\sqrt{2x}=\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7+\sqrt{2x}=14+6\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=7+6\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\left(7+6\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=229+84\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{229+84\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐK \(x\ge-3\)
PT <=> \(x^3+5x^2+6x+2=4\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{2x+7}\)
<=> \(2\left(x+3-2\sqrt{x+3}\right)+\left(x+5-2\sqrt{2x+7}\right)+x^3+5x^2+3x-9=0\)
+ Với x=-3 =>thỏa mãn
+Với \(x>-3\) ta liên hợp
\(2.\frac{x^2+2x-3}{x+3+2\sqrt{x+3}}+\frac{x^2+2x-3}{x+5+2\sqrt{2x+7}}+\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\left(\frac{2}{x+3+2\sqrt{x+3}}+\frac{1}{x+5+2\sqrt{2x+7}}+x+3\right)=0\)
Do \(x>-3\)=> \(\frac{2}{x+3+2\sqrt{x+3}}+\frac{1}{x+5+2\sqrt{2x+7}}+x+3>0\)
=> \(x=1\)(TMĐKXĐ)
Vậy \(x=1;x=-3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(E=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=2x-1+2x-3\)
\(=4x-4\)
Làm nốt
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{2x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4=2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
bình phương 2 vế
x2 + 4 = 2x + 3
<=> x2 - 2x + 1 = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )2 = 0
<=> x = 1