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\(\left(x+2\right)^3-16\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-16\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-4\right)\left(x+2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-2=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-2;2;-6\right\}\)
\(2x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^3-2x^23+3.2^2-2^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
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: 1/ (x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7) + 15 = [ (x+1)(x+7) ].[ (x+3)(x+5) ] + 15
= (x² + 7x + x + 7).(x² + 5x + 3x + 15) + 15
= (x² + 8x + 7).(x² + 8x + 15) + 15
= (x² + 8x + 11 - 4)(x² + 8x + 11 + 4) + 15. Đặt x² + 8x + 11 = y (1) ta được.
(t - 4)(t + 4) + 15 = t² - 16 + 15 = t² - 1 = (t+1)(t-1) (2).
Thay (1) vào (2) ta được: đa thức trên được phân tích thành:
(x² + 8x + 11 + 1)(x² + 8x + 11 - 1) = x² + 8x + 12)(x² + 8x + 10).
Lưu ý: phương pháp này có tên là "Đặt ẩn phụ".
2/ x^7 - x² - 1 = x^7 - x² - 1 + x - x = (x^7 - x) + (-x² + x - 1)
= x(x^6 - 1) - (x² - x + 1) = x(x³ - 1)(x³ + 1) - (x² - x + 1)
= (x^4 - x)(x + 1)(x² - x + 1) - (x² - x + 1)
= (x² - x + 1).[ (x^4 - x)(x + 1) - 1 ]
= (x² - x + 1).(x^5 + x^4 - x² - x - 1).
3/ x^4 + 4y^4 = x^4 + 4y^4 + 4x²y² - 4x²y²
= (x^4 + 4x²y² + 4y^4) - (2xy)²
= (x² + 2y²)² - (2xy)² = [ (x² + 2y²) + (2xy) ].[ (x² + 2y²) - (2xy) ]
= (x² + 2xy + 2y²).(x² - 2xy + 2y²)
4/ x^5 + x + 1 = x^5 + x + 1 + x² - x²
= (x^5 - x²) + (x² + x + 1) = x²(x³ - 1) + (x² + x + 1)
= x²(x - 1)(x² + x + 1) + (x² + x + 1) = (x² + x + 1).[ x²(x - 1) + 1 ]
= (x² + x + 1).(x³ - x² + 1).
5/ x^5 + x - 1 = x^5 + x - 1 + x² - x² = (x^5 + x²) + (-x² + x - 1)
= x²(x³ + 1) - (x² + x - 1) = x²(x + 1)(x² - x + 1) - (x² - x + 1)
= (x² - x + 1).[ x²(x + 1) - 1 ] = (x² - x + 1).(x³ + x² - 1).
6/ (x² + y² - z²)² - 4x²y² = (x² + y² - z²)² - (2xy)²
= [ (x² + y² - z²) - 2xy ].[ (x² + y² - z²) + 2xy ]
= [ x² + y² - z² - 2xy ].[ x² + y² - z² + 2xy ]
= [ (x² - 2xy + y²) - z² ].[ (x² + 2xy + y²) - z² ]
= [ (x - y)² - z² ].[ (x + y)² - z² ] = (x-y+z)(x-y-z)(x+y+z)(x+y-z).
Mong bạn sẽ hiểu
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2: \(3x\left(x-4\right)+2x-8=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: 4x(x-3)+x2-9=0
=>\(4x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+x+3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\5x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: \(x\left(x-1\right)-x^2+3x=0\)
=>\(x^2-x-x^2+3x=0\)
=>2x=0
=>x=0
5: \(x\left(2x-1\right)-2x^2+5x=16\)
=>\(2x^2-x-2x^2+5x=16\)
=>4x=16
=>x=4
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a: \(8x\left(x-2017\right)-2x+4034=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a) (2x + 1)(1 - 2x) + (1 - 2x)2 = 18
= ( 1 - 2x) \(\left[\left(2x+1+1-2x\right)\right]\) = 18
= 2(1 - 2x) - 18 = 0
= 2 - 4x - 18 = 0
= -16 - 4x = 0
= -4x = 16
= x = \(\dfrac{16}{-4}=-4\)
b) 2(x + 1)2 -(x - 3)(x + 3) - (x - 4)2 = 0
= 2 (x2 + 2x + 1) - (x2 - 9) - (x2 - 8x + 16) = 0
= 2x2 + 4x + 2 - x2 + 9 - x2 + 8x - 16 = 0
= 12x - 5 = 0
= 12x = 5
= x = \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)
c) (x - 5)2 - x(x - 4) = 9
= x2 - 10x + 25 - x2 + 4x - 9 = 0
= -6x + 16 = 0
= -6x = -16
= x = \(\dfrac{-16}{-6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
d) (x - 5)2 + (x - 4)(1 - x)
= x2 - 10x + 25 + 5x - x2 - 4 = 0
= -5x + 21 = 0
= -5x = -21
= x = \(\dfrac{-21}{-5}=\dfrac{21}{5}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
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