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\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-14=x^2+3x-4\Leftrightarrow2x=10\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-2}{x-1}=\frac{x+4}{x+7}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{x-2-x-4}{x-1-x-7}=\frac{-6}{-8}=\frac{3}{4}\)
suy ra:
\(\frac{x-2}{x-1}=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow3.\left(x-1\right)=4.\left(x-2\right)\)
=>3x-3=4x-8
3x-4x=-8+3
-x=-5
x=5
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a) - 0,52 : x = - 9,36 : 16,38
- 0,52 : x = \(-\frac{4}{7}\)
\(x=\left(-0,52\right):\left(-\frac{4}{7}\right)=\frac{91}{100}=0,91\)
b) \(\frac{4\frac{1}{4}}{2\frac{7}{8}}=\frac{x}{1,61}\)
\(\frac{\frac{17}{4}}{\frac{23}{8}}=\frac{x}{1,61}\)
\(\frac{x}{1,61}=\frac{34}{23}\)
\(x=\frac{34}{23}.1,61=2,38\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{4\frac{1}{4}}{2\frac{7}{8}}=\frac{x}{1,61}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{17}{4}}{\frac{23}{8}}=\frac{x}{1,61}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{34}{23}=\frac{x}{1,61}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{34}{23}.1,61\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{119}{50}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{x}{-15}=\frac{-60}{x}\Rightarrow x^2=\left(-60\right).\left(-15\right)=900\Rightarrow x=\orbr{\begin{cases}30\\-30\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2: Đặt \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{7}=k\Rightarrow x=4k;y=7k\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=4k.7k=28k^2=112\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=4\Rightarrow k=\pm2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4.2=8\\x=-4.2=-8\end{cases}}\)
Và \(\orbr{\begin{cases}y=7.2=14\\y=-7.2=-14\end{cases}}\)
Bài 3: \(1\frac{1}{3}:0,8=\frac{2}{3}:\left(0,1x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{3}:\frac{4}{5}=\frac{2}{3}:\frac{1}{10}x\Rightarrow\frac{5}{3}=\frac{2}{3}:\frac{1}{10}x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10}x=\frac{2}{5}\Rightarrow x=4\)
Mk trả lời nốt bài 4 hộ bn MMS_Hồ Khánh Châu nha:
Bài 4:
Gọi x là giá trị chung của 2 phân số trên.
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow a=x.b
\)
\(c=x.d\)
Ta lại có:
\(\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{x.b+x.d}{b+d}=\frac{x.\left(b+d\right)}{b+d}=x\)
Và \(\frac{a}{b}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
Hk tốt nha
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\(\frac{x-1}{x-2}=\frac{x+3}{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-x-4=x^2+3x-2x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-x-4-x^2-3x+2x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)VẬY X=-1 LÀ NGHIỆM CỦA PHƯƠNG TRÌNH \(\frac{x-1}{x-2}=\frac{x+3}{x+4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{x-2}{x+3}\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x-3=x^2-4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b)\(\frac{37-x}{x+13}=\frac{3}{7}\)\(\Rightarrow7\left(37-x\right)=3\left(x+13\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow259-7x=3x+39\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=220\)
\(\Rightarrow x=22\)
=>(x-2)(x+7)=(x+4)(x-1)=>x2+7x-2x-14=x2-x+4x-4=>3x+4x-x-x-10-4=-x+4x-4=>3x-x-10=0=>2x=10=>x=5
****