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1 /x+3/=-21+7
/x+3/=-14
xét 2 trường hợp x+3=14 hoac x+3=-14
cai x+3=14 tu lam
x+3=-14 nhu ben tren dinh ay
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
5(3x+8)-7(2x+3)=16
<=> 15x+40-14x-21=16
<=> x+19=16
<=> x=-3
Vậy x=-3
5.(3x+8)-7(2x+3)=16
15x+40-14x-21=16
15-14x=16-40+21
x=-3
Vậy x=-3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
a, \(x-14=3x+18\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3x=18+14\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=32\Rightarrow x=\frac{32}{-2}=-16\)
b, \(\left(x+7\right).\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\x-9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=9\end{cases}}}\)
c, \(\left|2x-5\right|-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=22+7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=29\\2x-5=29\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=24\\2x=34\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=17\end{cases}}\)
d, \(\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=29+5\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=34\Rightarrow x=\pm17\)
e, \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\)
Vì \(\left|x+3\right|\ge0;\left|x+9\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0;4x\ge0\)
Nên \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|=x+3\)
\(\left|x+9\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+9\right|=x+9\)
\(\left|x+5\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+5\right|=x+5\)
Ta có :
\(x+3+x+9+x+5=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+\left(3+9+5\right)=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-3x=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=17\)
2. a , b sai đề bn
c, \(\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\text{ }Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
x | 0 | -2/5 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
d, \(5xy-5x+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5xy-5x\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow5x.\left(y-1\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
x | 0 | -2 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 4(x+1)-(3x+1)=14
<=>4x+4-3x-1=14
<=>4x-3x = 14-4
<=>x=10
b) -12(x-5) +7.(3x)=5
<=> -12x +60 + 21+7x=5
<=> -12x+7x=5-60-21
<=> -5x=-76
<=> x=76/5
c) 17x + 34 -4x+28-9x=82
<=> 17x-9x-4x=82-34-28
<=> 4x=20
<=> x=5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(3x-4⋮2x-5\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(3x-4\right)⋮2x-5\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(2x-5\right)+7⋮2x-5\)
\(\Rightarrow7⋮2x-5\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-5\in\left\{7;1;-7;-1\right\}\)
Tới đây bí
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
720 : [ 41 - ( 2x - 5 ) ] = 23 . 5
720 : [ 41 - ( 2x - 5 ) ] = 40
[ 41 - ( 2x - 5 ) ] = 720 : 40
41 - ( 2x - 5 ) = 18
2x - 5 = 41 - 18
2x - 5 = 23
2x = 23 + 5
2x = 28
x = 28 : 2
x = 14
Vậy x = 14
a. 720 : [ 41 - ( 2x - 5 ) ] = 23 . 5
=> 720 : [ 41 - (2x-5) ] = 8.5
=> 720 : [ 41 - (2x-5) ] = 40
=> 41 - (2x-5) = 720 : 40
=> 41 - (2x-5) = 18
=> 2x - 5 = 41 - 18
=> 2x - 5 = 23
=> 2x = 23 + 5
=> 2x = 28
=> x = 28 : 2
=> x = 14 thuộc Z
vậy______
b. ( 3x - 24 ) . 74 = 2.75
=> 3x-16 = 2.75 : 74
=> 3x - 16 = 2.7
=> 3x - 16 = 14
=> 3x = 14 + 16
=> 3x = 30
=> x = 30 : 3
=> x = 10 thuộc Z
vậy_____
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) |2x - 1| - 3 = 5
=> |2x - 1| = 8
Có 2 TH xảy ra:
TH1 : 2x - 1 = 8 => 2x = 9 => x = 9/2 (ko thỏa mãn x thuộc Z)
TH2 : -(2x - 1) = 8 => -2x + 1 = 8 => -2x = 9 => x = -9/2 (ko thỏa mãn x thuộc Z)
b) |3x - 5| = 4
Có 2 TH xảy ra :
TH1 : 3x - 5 = 4 => 3x = 9 => x = 3
TH2 : -(3x - 5) = 4 => -3x + 5 = 4 => -3x = -1 => x = 1/3 (ko thỏa mãn x thuộc Z)
c) |5x - 1| = |-3 - 3x|
Có 2 TH xảy ra :
TH1 : 5x - 1 = -3 - 3x => 5x + 3x = -3 + 1 => 8x = -2 => x = -1/4 (ko thỏa mãn x thuộc Z)
TH2 : 5x - 1 = -(-3 - 3x) => 5x - 1 = 3 + 3x => 5x - 3x = 3 +1 => 2x = 4 => x = 2
d) |4x - 8| = |x + 1|
Có 2 TH xảy ra :
TH1 : 4x - 8 = x + 1 => 4x - x = 1 + 8 => 3x = 9 => x = 3
TH2 : 4x - 8 = -(x + 10) => 4x - 8 = -x - 10 => 4x + x = -10 + 8 => 5x = -2 => x = -2/5 (ko thỏa mãn x thuộc Z)
e) |3x - 5| - |4x + 9| = 0
=> |3x - 5| = |4x + 9|
Có 2 TH xảy ra :
TH1 : 3x - 5 = 4x + 9 => 3x - 4x = 9 + 5 => -x = 14 => x = -14
TH2 : 3x - 5 = -(4x + 9) => 3x - 5 = -4x - 9 => 3x + 4x = -9 + 5 => 7x = -4 => x = -4/7 (ko thỏa mãn x thuộc Z)
Ta có:(2x-5)-(x+7)=4-3x
=>2x-5-x-7=4-3x
=>2x-5-x=4-3x+7
=>2x-5-x+3x=4+7
=>2x-x+3x=11+5
=>x+3x=16
=>4x=16
=>x=16:4
=>x=4