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a) 4(x+1)-(3x+1)=14
<=>4x+4-3x-1=14
<=>4x-3x = 14-4
<=>x=10
b) -12(x-5) +7.(3x)=5
<=> -12x +60 + 21+7x=5
<=> -12x+7x=5-60-21
<=> -5x=-76
<=> x=76/5
c) 17x + 34 -4x+28-9x=82
<=> 17x-9x-4x=82-34-28
<=> 4x=20
<=> x=5
\(a,2.\left(x-5\right)-3.\left(x+7\right)=14\)
\(2x-10-3x-21=14\)
\(-x-31=14\)
\(x=-31-14\)
\(x=-45\)
\(b,5.\left(x-6\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=12\)
\(5x-30-2x-6=12\)
\(3x-36=12\)
\(3x=12+36\)
\(3x=48\)
\(x=16\)
\(c,-5.\left(2-x\right)+4.\left(x-3\right)=10.x-15\)
\(-10+5x+4x-12=10x-15\)
\(-6x-22=10x-15\)
\(-6x-10x=-15+22\)
\(-16x=7\)
\(x=-\frac{7}{16}\)
Câu d , e f tương tự nha
5)
để \(\frac{5x-3}{x+1}\)là số nguyên
\(5x-3⋮x+1\)
\(x+1⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)
\(5x-3-\left(5x-5\right)⋮x+1\)
\(-2⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
| x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
| x | 0 | -2 | 1 | -3 |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3\right\}\)
1.
a, \(x-14=3x+18\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3x=18+14\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=32\Rightarrow x=\frac{32}{-2}=-16\)
b, \(\left(x+7\right).\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\x-9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=9\end{cases}}}\)
c, \(\left|2x-5\right|-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=22+7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=29\\2x-5=29\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=24\\2x=34\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=17\end{cases}}\)
d, \(\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=29+5\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=34\Rightarrow x=\pm17\)
e, \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\)
Vì \(\left|x+3\right|\ge0;\left|x+9\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0;4x\ge0\)
Nên \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|=x+3\)
\(\left|x+9\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+9\right|=x+9\)
\(\left|x+5\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+5\right|=x+5\)
Ta có :
\(x+3+x+9+x+5=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+\left(3+9+5\right)=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-3x=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=17\)
2. a , b sai đề bn
c, \(\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\text{ }Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
| 5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
| y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
| x | 0 | -2/5 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
| y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
d, \(5xy-5x+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5xy-5x\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow5x.\left(y-1\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
| 5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
| y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
| x | 0 | -2 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
| y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
a) \(\frac{3}{7}-\frac{1}{7}x=\frac{2}{3}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{7}x=\frac{3}{7}-\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{5}{21}\)
=> \(x=-\frac{5}{21}:\frac{1}{7}=-\frac{5}{21}\cdot7=-\frac{5}{3}\)
b) \(3x^2-2=72\)=> 3x2 = 74 => x2 = 74/3 => x không thỏa mãn
c) \(\left(19x+2\cdot5^2\right):14=\left(13-8\right)^2-4^2\)
=> \(\left(19x+2\cdot25\right):14=5^2-4^2=9\)
=> \(\left(19x+50\right):14=9\)
=> \(19x+50=126\)
=> \(19x=76\)
=> x = 4
d) \(x:\frac{1}{2}+x:\frac{1}{4}+x:\frac{1}{8}+x:\frac{1}{16}+x:\frac{1}{32}=343\)
=> \(x\cdot2+x\cdot4+x\cdot8+x\cdot16+x\cdot32=343\)
=> \(x\left(2+4+8+16+32\right)=343\)
=> x . 62 = 343
=> x = 343/62
\(\left(x+2\right)-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right)+1=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3+1=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(\left(3x-4\right)+4=12\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-4+4=12\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(\left(5x+4\right)-1=13\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+4-1=13\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+3=13\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\left(4x-8\right)-3=5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-8-3=5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-11=5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(8-\left(2x+4\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow8-2x-4=2\)
\(\Rightarrow4-2x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(7+\left(5x+2\right)=14\)
\(\Rightarrow7+5x+2=14\)
\(\Rightarrow9+5x=14\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(5-\left(3x-11\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow5-3x+11=1\)
\(\Rightarrow16-3x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Giải:
a) \(4\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+4-3x-1=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=14-3=11\)
Vậy ...
b) \(-2\left(x-1\right)-\left(2-3x\right)=2\left(x+1\right)-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2-2+3x=2x+2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy ...
c) \(-\left(x-3\right)+\left(4x-1\right)-14=2\left(x-2\right)-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+3+4x-1-14=2x-4-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-15=2x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x=-9+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
Vậy ...