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P=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.a}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2\right)\left(1+1\right)}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.b}{\sqrt{\left(b^2+\left(a+c\right)^2\right)\left(1+1\right)}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.c}{\sqrt{\left(c^2+\left(b+a\right)^2\right)\left(1+1\right)}}\)>=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.c}{\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}\)>=\(\sqrt{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đề gốc là \(P=\frac{x}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\frac{P}{4}=\frac{x}{2.2\sqrt{y}}+\frac{y}{2.2\sqrt{z}}+\frac{z}{2.2\sqrt{x}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Côsi:
\(2.2.\sqrt{x}\le x+2^2=x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{P}{4}\ge\frac{x}{y+4}+\frac{y}{z+4}+\frac{z}{x+4}=\frac{x^2}{xy+4x}+\frac{y^2}{yz+4y}+\frac{z^2}{zx+4z}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{xy+yz+zx+4\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\frac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2+4\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)+12}\)
\(=3-\frac{36}{x+y+z+12}\ge3-\frac{36}{12+12}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge6\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(^{\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-z\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2-2xz+z^2\ge0}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{a^2}{3}\). dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=y=z=a/3
b,Ap dụng bđt bunhia ta đc \(\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2=a^2\Rightarrow B\ge\frac{a^2}{3}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=a/3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(25-4x^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2\le\frac{25}{4}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\le\frac{25}{4}\\x\ge\frac{-25}{4}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\frac{-25}{4}\le x\le\frac{25}{4}}\)
đơn giản
ĐKXĐ x>=-\(\frac{-3}{2}\)
Bình phương
4x2-9=4(2x+3)
4x2-9-8x-12=0
4x2-8x-20=0
\(x=1-\sqrt{6}\)hoặc\(x=1+\sqrt{6}\)