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\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-3y\right|\ge0\\\left|y+4\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=0\\y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,Sửa:\left|x-y-5\right|+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-5\right|\ge0\\\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-5=0\\y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5=2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+y-1\right|\ge0\\\left(y-2\right)^4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-y=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+3y-1\right|\ge0\\3\left|y+2\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-3y=7\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,Sửa:\left|2021-x\right|+\left|2y-2022\right|=0\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2021-x\right|\ge0\\\left|2y-2022\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2021-x=0\\2y-2022=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2021\\y=1011\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a: 2x-1=0
nên 2x=1
hay x=1/2
b: 4x2-16=0
=>(x-2)(x+2)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-2
c: x2-2x=0
=>x(x-2)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=2
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\(a,\dfrac{-5}{x-3}< 0\Leftrightarrow x-3>0\left(-5< 0\right)\Leftrightarrow x>3\\ b,\dfrac{3-x}{x^2+1}\ge0\Leftrightarrow3-x\ge0\left(x^2+1>0\right)\Leftrightarrow x\le3\\ c,\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-2}< 0\Leftrightarrow x-2< 0\left[\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\right]\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
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a) x ⋮ 12;x ⋮ 25; x ⋮ 30 ⇒ x ∈ BC(12,25,30)
12 = 22 . 3 ; 25 = 52 ; 30 = 5.2.3
BCNN(12,25,30) = 22 . 52 . 3 = 300
BC(12,25,30) = B(300) = {0,300,600,...}
Mà theo đề bài 0 ≤ x ≤ 500 ⇒ x = 0;300
b) 70 ⋮ x ; 84 ⋮ x ; 120 ⋮ x ⇒ x ∈ ƯC(70,84,120)
70 = 2.3.7 ; 84 = 22.3.7 ; 120 = 23 .5.3
ƯCLN(70,84,120) = 2
ƯC(70,84,120) = Ư(2) = {1,2}
Mà x ≥ 8 ⇒ x = ∅
Đặt √x = t, x ≥ 0 => t ≥ 0.
Vế trái trở thành: t8 – t5 + t2 – t + 1 = f(t)
Nếu t = 0, t = 1, f(t) = 1 >0
Với 0 < t <1, f(t) = t8 + (t2 - t5)+1 - t
t8 > 0, 1 - t > 0, t2 - t5 = t3(1 – t) > 0. Suy ra f(t) > 0.
Với t > 1 thì f(t) = t5(t3 – 1) + t(t - 1) + 1 > 0
Vậy f(t) > 0 ∀t ≥ 0. Suy ra: x4 - √x5 + x - √x + 1 > 0, ∀x ≥ 0