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b) nhẩm đưuọc nghiệm x=1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x^2-5x+6\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3\end{cases}}\) KL x=1,2,3
c)
(x^2+3x+1)^2=x^4+9x^2+1+6x^3+2x^2+6x (nhân pp dẽ hơn ghép)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
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b)x^3 - 6x^2 +11x-6=0
<=>x^3 - x^2 - 5x^2 +5x + 6x - 6=0
<=>x^2(x - 1) - 5x(x - 1) +6(x - 1)=0
<=>(x-1).(x^2 - 5x + 6)=0
<=>(x - 1).(x^2 - 2x - 3x + 6)=0
<=>(x - 1).[(x(x-2)-3(x-2)]=0
<=>(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)=0
<=>x-1=0hoac x-2=0 hoac x-3=0
<=>x=1hoac x=2 hoac x=3
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a) Ta có: \(x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)hay x=1
Vậy: S={1}
c) Ta có: \(x+x^4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2-x+1>0\forall x\)
nên x(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;-1}
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\(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-2x+4y+1+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+2^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
Vì : \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
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a, <=> (x-1)^3 + x^2(x-1)=0
<=> (x-1)(x^2-2x+1+x^2)=0
<=> (x-1)(2x^2-2x+1)=0
=> x=1
2x^2-2x+1=0 (*)
giải (*):
2x^2-2x+1=0
<=> (x-1)^2 + x^2 > 0
=> * vô nghiệm
=> Pt có nghiệm là 1.
b, x^2+x-12=0
<=> (x-3)(x+4)=0
=> x=3 hoặc x = -4
vậy....
c, 6x^2-11x-10=0
<=> (x-5/2)(6x+4)=0
=> x=5/2 hoặc x= -2/3.
vậy...
\(2x^2-11x-10=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x^2-11x-22=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-11\right)^2-4.2.\left(-22\right)=297\)\(>\)\(0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{11+\sqrt{297}}{4}=\frac{11+3\sqrt{33}}{4}\\x=\frac{11-\sqrt{297}}{4}=\frac{11-3\sqrt{33}}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...