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Bài 3:
a) Đặt f(x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Đặt f(x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3:
c) Đặt f(x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
hay x=-1
d) Đặt f(x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4=-2\)(Vô lý)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(2^x=8\)
⇔ \(2^x=2^3\)
⇒ \(x=3\)
b) \(3^x=27\)
⇔ \(3^x=3^3\)
⇒ \(x=3\)
c) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)
⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\div\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
d) \(x\div\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3=-\dfrac{27}{64}\)
d) \(\left(x+1\right)^3=-125\)
⇔ \(\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
⇔ \(x+1=-5\)
⇔ \(x=-5-1=-6\)
2:
a: (x-1,2)^2=4
=>x-1,2=2 hoặc x-1,2=-2
=>x=3,2(loại) hoặc x=-0,8(loại)
b: (x-1,5)^2=9
=>x-1,5=3 hoặc x-1,5=-3
=>x=-1,5(loại) hoặc x=4,5(loại)
c: (x-2)^3=64
=>(x-2)^3=4^3
=>x-2=4
=>x=6(nhận)
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a) cho f(x) = 0
\(=>\left(x+2\right)\left(-x+1\right)=0\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\-x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) 2(x-3)-3(x+1)=5
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6-3x-3=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-9=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=14\Leftrightarrow x=14\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{1}{3}-\left(\frac{2}{3}-x+\frac{5}{4}\right)=\frac{7}{12}-\left(\frac{5}{2}-\frac{13}{6}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{3}-\left(\frac{2}{3}-x+\frac{5}{4}\right)=\frac{7}{12}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}-\left(\frac{2}{3}-x+\frac{5}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}-x+\frac{5}{4}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}-x+\frac{5}{4}=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}-x=\frac{1}{12}-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}-x=-\frac{7}{6}\)
\(x=\frac{2}{3}-\left(-\frac{7}{6}\right)\)
\(x=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{7}{6}\)
\(x=\frac{11}{6}\)
Nếu \(x\ge0\) thì \(x^3\ge x^2\). Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=0 hoặc 1
Nếu x<0 thì x3 <0< x2 (thõa mãn)
Vậy x<0 thõa mãn yêu cầu đề bài