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Bài giải
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=15\)
\(x^3-3x^2+9x+3x^2-9x+27-x\left(x^2-2^2\right)=15\)
\(x^3+27-x^3+2^2x=15\)
\(27-4x=15\)
\(4x=12\)
\(x=3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) (x-2)3+6(x+1)2-x3+12=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x3-6x2+12x-8+6(x2+2x+1)-x3+12=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x3-6x2+12x-8+6x2+12x+6-x3+12=0
\(\Rightarrow\)24x+10=0
\(\Rightarrow\)24x=-10
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-10}{24}=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
b)(x-5)(x+5)-(x+3)2+3(x-2)2=(x+1)2-(x-4)(x+4)+3x2
\(\Rightarrow\)x2-25-(x2+6x+9)+3(x2-4x+4)=x2+2x+1-(x2-16)+3x2
\(\Rightarrow\)x2-25-x2-6x-9+3x2-12x+12=x2+2x+1-x2+16+3x2
\(\Rightarrow\)3x2-18x-22=3x2+2x+17
\(\Rightarrow\)3x2-18x-22-3x2-2x-17=0
\(\Rightarrow\)-20x-39=0
\(\Rightarrow\)-20x=39
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(-\dfrac{39}{20}\)
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a: \(\Rightarrow10x^2+9x-\left(10x^2+15x-2x-3\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2+9x-10x^2-13x+3=8\)
=>-4x=5
hay x=-5/4
b: \(\Leftrightarrow21x-15x^2-35+25x+15x^2-10x+6x-4-2=0\)
=>42x=41
hay x=41/42
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Câu hỏi của Bạch Quốc Huy - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Em tham khảo bài tương tự tại đây nhé.
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a) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(-63x^2+78x-15\right)+\left(63x^3+x-20\right)=44\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-63x^2+78x-15+63x^2+x-20=44\)
\(\Leftrightarrow79x-35=44\)
\(\Leftrightarrow79x=44+35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow79x=79\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2\right).\left(x+5\right)-x^2.\left(x+8\right)=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+5.\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-x^3-8x^2=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+2x+5x^2+15x+10-x^3-8x^2=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x+10=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1,\left(3x+2\right)\left(5-x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\5-x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\-x^2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};-\sqrt{5};\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
\(2,-2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}x\right)=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+\dfrac{1}{12}x=-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{23}{12}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{46}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{9}{46}\right\}\)
\(3,\dfrac{1}{12}:\dfrac{4}{21}=3\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{12}.\dfrac{21}{4}=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{16}=\dfrac{7}{6x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4=7:\dfrac{7}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{10}{3}\right\}\)
\(4,\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\left(dk:x\ne-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-5=4x+8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13\left(tmdk\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{13\right\}\)
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a,gt <=> (x-1)^3-x(x^2-4)=5
<=>x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+4x-5=0
<=>-3x^2+7x-6=0
<=>x^2-7/3x+2=0
<=>x^2-7/3x+49/36+23/36=0
<=>(x-7/6)^2=-23/36(vl)
=>không tìm được x
b,gt <=> (x-1)^3-(x+3)^3+3(x^2-4)=2
<=>x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-9x^2-27x-27+3x^2-12-2=0
<=>-9x^2-24x-42=0
<=>9x^2+24x+16=-26
<=>(3x+4)^2=-26(vl)
=> điều tương tự câu a
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a.\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3+8-x^3+3x\left(x+2\right)=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+8-x^3+3x^2+6x=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+7=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=10\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{10}{9}\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+x\left(5-x^2\right)=6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+9x-3x^2-9x-27+5x-x^3-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-27\)
Cảm ơn bạn nha!
Mk là bạn nhé.