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\(\text{= 2/1 . 2/3 . 3/2 . 3/4 . 4/3 . 4/5 ....... 50/49.50/51 }\)
Dùng phương pháp khử liên tiếp ta có
\(=\frac{2}{1}-\frac{50}{51}=\frac{52}{51}\)
\(\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}.....\frac{50^2}{49.51}=\frac{2.2}{1.3}.\frac{3.3}{2.4}.\frac{4.4}{3.5}.....\frac{50.50}{49.51}\)
\(=\frac{2.2.3.3.4.4......50.50}{1.3.2.4.3.5....49.51}=\frac{\left(2.3.4.....50\right).\left(2.3.4......50\right)}{\left(1.2.4.....49\right).\left(3.4.5.....51\right)}\)
\(=\frac{50.2}{1.51}=\frac{100}{51}\)
Cách làm:
tách tử thành 2.2;3.3;4.4;...;50.50
Sau đó ta nhân tử với tử,mẫu với mẫu theo thứ tự chữ số 1 trước như sau:
Tử: 2.3.4...50/1.2.3....49 . 2.3.4...50/3.4.5...51
=50.2/51=100/51
*Cho tôi biết cách viết dấu gạch ngang phân số nhé!
a) Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}\)
. . .
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2^2}\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4}\left(1+1-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{99}{50}=\frac{99}{200}< \frac{100}{200}=\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Ta có :
\(B=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{2499}{2500}>48\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{4}+1-\frac{1}{9}+...+1-\frac{1}{2500}>48\)
\(\Rightarrow49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)< 49\)
Lại có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
. . .
\(\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49\cdot50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{49}{50}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+...=\frac{1}{50^2}\right)>1\)
\(\Rightarrow49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)>49-1=48\)
hay \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+...+\frac{2499}{2500}>48\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{19.21}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(=\frac{7}{21}-\frac{1}{21}=\frac{6}{21}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{19.21}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{19}\right)-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{7}\)
