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a)<=>(x-4)(x-7)(x-5)(x-6)=1680
<=>(x2-11x+28)(x2-11x+30)=1680
đặt a=x2-11x+28 khi đó ptr trở thành :
a(a+2)=1680
=>a2+2a=1680
=>a2+2a+1=1681
=>(a+1)2=1681
=>a+1=41 hoặc a+1=-41
=>a=40 hoặc a=-42
=>x2-11x+28=40 hoặc -42
TH1:x2-11x+28=40
=>x2-11x+121/4-9/4=40
=>(x-11/2)2-9/4=40
=>(x-11/2)2=169/4
đến đây tự làm tiếp nhé
câu b thì nhóm x+2 với x-5 và x+3 với x-6 ,nhân vào phá ngoặc và đặt (như câu a) thôi
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)=180\)
\(\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x-6\right)\right]=180\)
\(\left(x^2-3x-10\right)\left(x^2-3x-18\right)=180\)
Đặt \(x^2-3x-10=a\) ta có
\(a\left(a-8\right)=180\)
\(a^2-8a-180=0\)
\(\left(a-18\right)\left(a+10\right)=0=>\orbr{\begin{cases}a=18\\a=-10\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-3x-10=18\\x^2-3x-10=-10\end{cases}}\) => \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-3x-28=0\\x^2-3x=0\end{cases}}\)
Đến đây bn tự giải tiếp nhé
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\text{a) }x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=24\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2-x+2x-2\right)=24\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=24\)
Đặt \(x^2+x-1=t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(t-1\right)=24\\ \Leftrightarrow t^2-1-24=0\\ \Leftrightarrow t^2-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(t+5\right)\left(t-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-1+5\right)\left(x^2+x-1-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+4\right)\left(x^2+x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{15}{4}\right)\left(x^2+3x-2x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{15}{4}\right]\left[\left(x^2+3x\right)-\left(2x+6\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}\right]\left[x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\left(\text{Vì }\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}\ne0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình là \(S=\left\{2;-3\right\}\)
\(\text{b) }\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-7\right)=1680\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x-7x+28\right)\left(x^2-5x-6x+30\right)=1680\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-11x+28\right)\left(x^2-11x+30\right)=1680\)
Đặt \(x^2-11x+29=t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)=1680\\ \Leftrightarrow t^2-1-1680=0\\ \Leftrightarrow t^2-1681=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(t+41\right)\left(t-41\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-11x+29+41\right)\left(x^2-11x+29-41\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-11x+70\right)\left(x^2-11x-12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-11x+\dfrac{121}{4}+\dfrac{159}{4}\right)\left(x^2-12x+x-12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2-11x+\dfrac{121}{4}\right)+\dfrac{159}{4}\right]\left[\left(x^2-12x\right)+\left(x-12\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-\dfrac{11}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{159}{4}\right]\left[x\left(x-12\right)+\left(x-12\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-12\right)=0\left(\text{Vì }\left(x-\dfrac{11}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{159}{4}\ne0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình là \(S=\left\{-1;12\right\}\)
\(\text{c) }\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)=180\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x-5x-10\right)\left(x^2+3x-6x-18\right)=180\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x-10\right)\left(x^2-3x-18\right)=180\) Đặt \(x^2-3x-14=t\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+4\right)\left(t-4\right)=180\\ \Leftrightarrow t^2-16-180=0\\ \Leftrightarrow t^2-196=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(t+14\right)\left(t-14\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x-14+14\right)\left(x^2-3x-14-14\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x\right)\left(x^2-3x-28\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-7x+4x-28\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left[x\left(x-7\right)+4\left(x-7\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\\x+4=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-4\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình là \(S=\left\{0;3;-4;7\right\}\)![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6-x^2-8x-7=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{3}\)
b) \(\left(8x-3\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x+2\right)-\left(4x+7\right)\left(x+4\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(5x-1\right)-33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x-3\right)\left(9x^2+12x+4\right)-4x^2-23x-28=10x^2+3x-1-33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow72x^3+69x^2-4x-12-14x^2-26x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow72x^3+55x^2-30x-6=0\)
Nghiệm vô tỉ: \(x_1=-1,078...\) ; \(x_2=0,476...\) ; \(x_3=-0,162...\)
a) (x + 2)(x + 3) - (x + 1)(x + 7) = 6
=> x(x + 3) + 2(x + 3) - x(x + 7) - 1(x + 7) = 6
=> x2 + 3x + 2x + 6 - x2 - 7x - x - 7 = 6
=> x2 + 5x + 6 - x2 - 7x - x - 7 = 6
=> (x2 - x2) + (5x - 7x - x) + (6 - 7) = 6
=> -3x - 1 = 6
=> -3x = 7
=> x = -7/3
b) (8x - 3)(3x + 2)(3x + 2) - (4x + 7)(x + 4) = (2x + 1)(5x - 1) - 33
=> (8x - 3)(9x2 + 12x + 4) - [4x(x + 4) + 7(x + 4)] = 2x(5x - 1) + 1(5x - 1) - 33
=> 8x(9x2 + 12x + 4) - 3(9x2 + 12x + 4) - (4x2 + 16x + 7x + 28) = 10x2 - 2x + 5x - 1 - 33
=> 72x3 + 96x2 + 32x - 27x2 - 36x - 12 - 4x2 - 16x - 7x - 28 - 10x2 + 2x - 5x + 1 + 33 = 0
=> 72x3 + (96x2 - 27x2 - 10x2 - 4x2) + (32x - 36x - 16x - 7x + 2x - 5x) + (-12 - 28 + 1 + 33) = 0
=> 72x3 + 55x2 - 30x - 6 = 0
=> x vô nghiệm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu trên làm (a) câu này làm (b)
b)
\(\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=12\)
đặt: \(x^2+x-2=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}=t\)
\(t\left(t-1\right)=12\Leftrightarrow t^2-t+\frac{1}{4}=12+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{49}{4}\)
\(\left(t-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}t=\frac{1-7}{2}=-3\left(loai\right)\\t=\frac{1+7}{2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(t=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=4+\frac{9}{4}=\frac{25}{4}\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1-5}{2}=-3\\x=\frac{-1+5}{2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(x^2+5x\right)+10\left(x^2-5x\right)+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x\right)-10\left(x^2+5x\right)+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(1-10\right)+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-9\right)\left(x^2+5x\right)+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9\left(x^2+5x\right)=-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x=\frac{14}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0,2938.....\)
tách 2 cái đầu ,vs 2 cái giữa rồi đặt nha