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Bài 4:
b: Ta có: \(2x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1/
a, \(A=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b, \(B=2\dfrac{3}{11}.\dfrac{11}{12}.\left(-2,2\right)=\dfrac{25}{11}.\dfrac{11}{12}.\left(-\dfrac{11}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{55}{12}\)
c, \(C=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-0,2\right):\left(0,4-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)=\dfrac{11}{20}:\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{11}{8}\)
2/
a, \(\dfrac{11}{12}-x=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{12}-x=\dfrac{11}{12}\\ \Rightarrow x=0\)
b, \(2x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{7}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=-\dfrac{7}{20}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
a: =>x*7/4+3/2=-4/5
=>x*7/4=-4/5-3/2=-8/10-15/10=-23/10
=>x=-23/10:7/4=-23/10*4/7=-92/70=-46/35
b: =>x*9/20=1/7+1/8=15/56
=>x=15/56:9/20=15/56*20/9=25/42
c: |x|=3,5
=>x=3,5 hoặc x=-3,5
d: |x|=-2,7
=>x thuộc rỗng
e: =>|x-1|=3-0,73=2,27
=>x-1=2,27 hoặc x-1=-2,27
=>x=-1,27 hoặc x=3,27
f: \(\Leftrightarrow7\cdot11x+11=0\)
=>77x=-11
=>x=-1/7
l: =>|x+3/4|=-2+5=3
=>x+3/4=3 hoặc x+3/4=-3
=>x=-15/4 hoặc x=9/4
a: =>x-2=0 và y+3=0
=>x=2 và y=-3
b: =>|x-2|=|x+3|
=>x-2=x+3 hoặc x+3=2-x
=>2x=-1
=>x=-1/2
c: TH1: x<-5/4
Pt sẽ là -x-5/4+3/4-x=1
=>-2x-1/2=1
=>-2x=3/2
=>x=-3/4(loại)
TH2: -5/4<=x<3/4
Pt sẽ là x+5/4+3/4-x=1
=>8/4=1(loại)
TH3: x>=3/4
Pt sẽ là x-3/4+x+5/4=1
=>2x+1/2=1
=>2x=1/2
=>x=1/4(loại)
a: \(\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{-3}{5}=\dfrac{35-12}{20}=\dfrac{23}{20}\)
d: \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{-3}{5}=\dfrac{35}{20}+\dfrac{-12}{20}=\dfrac{23}{20}\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\\dfrac{8}{5}+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\dfrac{x-\dfrac{4}{7}}{x+\dfrac{1}{2}}>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{4}{7}>0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{4}{7}< 0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{4}{7}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\dfrac{2x-3}{x+\dfrac{7}{4}}< 0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3< 0\\x+\dfrac{7}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\x+\dfrac{7}{4}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\x >-\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{7}{4}< x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{4}< x< \dfrac{3}{2}\)
Với mọi \(x\in R\)ta có:
\(\left|x\right|+\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+4\right|\ge0\Leftrightarrow6x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
Với \(x\ge0\)thì: \(\left|x\right|=x;\left|x+1\right|=x+1;\left|x+2\right|=x+2;\left|x+3\right|=x+3;\left|x+4\right|=x+4\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow5x+10=6x\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
a, \(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{3x}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow5x+6x=-15\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{15}{11}\)
b, TH1 : \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{4}{7}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{7}\);TH2 : \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{7x}=0\Rightarrow7x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
c, TH1 : \(\dfrac{4}{5}-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{5}:2=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
TH2 : \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5x}=0\Rightarrow5x+9=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{5}\)
a) \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{\frac{2}{3}}\)
\(x=\frac{9}{20}\)
b) \(\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|=0+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\\x+\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{4}\\x=\frac{-5}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=-1/4 hoặc x=-5/4
c) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=\frac{-1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-1}{8}=\frac{\left(-1\right)^3}{2^3}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{-1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{-5}{6}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{4}{5}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{10}:\frac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{9}{20}\)
b) l x + 3/4 l - 1/2 = 0
l x + 3/4 l = 1/2
TH1 : \(x+\frac{3}{4}\le0\) TH2: \(x+\frac{3}{4}\ge0\)
=> \(x+\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}\) => \(x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\) \(x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x=-\frac{5}{4}\) \(x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
c) ( x + 1/3 )3 = ( -1/8 )
( x + 1/3 ) 3 = ( -1/3 )3
=> x + 1/3 = -1/3
x = -1/3 - 1/3
x = -2/3