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f) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)
Khi đó VT > 0 nên \(VT>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le-3\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lũy thừa 6 cả 2 vế lên PT tương đương:
\( \left( x-3 \right) \left( {x}^{11}+9\,{x}^{10}+6\,{x}^{9}-142\,{x}^{ 8}-231\,{x}^{7}+1113\,{x}^{6}+2080\,{x}^{5}-4604\,{x}^{4}-6908\,{x}^{3 }+13222\,{x}^{2}+10983\,x-15327 \right) =0\)
Cái ngoặc to vô nghiệm vì nó tương đương:
\(\left( x-2 \right) ^{11}+31\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{10}+406\, \left( x -2 \right) ^{9}+2906\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{8}+12281\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{7}+31031\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{6}+46656\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{5}+46648\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{4}+46452\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{3}+44590\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{2}+36015\,x-55223 = 0\)(vô nghiệm với mọi \(x\ge2\))
Vậy x = 3.
PS: Nghiệm đẹp thế này chắc có cách AM-Gm độc đáo nhưng mình chưa nghĩ ra
@Akai Haruma, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm
giúp em vs ạ! Cần gấp ạ
em cảm ơn nhiều!
Hung nguyen, Trần Thanh Phương, Sky SơnTùng, @tth_new, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm, @Akai Haruma, @No choice teen
help me, pleaseee
Cần gấp lắm ạ!
I) xd mọi x
\(\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}+\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=9\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=9=>\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-5\right|=9\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 4\Rightarrow4-x+5-x=>x=0\left(n\right)\\4\le x< 5\Rightarrow x-4+5-x=9\left(vn\right)\\x\ge5\Rightarrow x-4+x-5=9\Rightarrow x=9\left(n\right)\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
kết luận
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
k) ĐK: $x^2\geq 5$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x^2-5}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x^2-5}+\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x^2-5}-\frac{5}{12}\sqrt{x^2-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x^2-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^2-5}=2$
$\Rightarrow x^2-5=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\Rightarrow x=\pm 3$ (đều thỏa mãn)
l) ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x+1}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+1}=1$
$\Rightarrow x+1=1$
$\Rightarrow x=0$
m)
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}=16-\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}$
$\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{x+1}=16+2\sqrt{x+1}$
$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x+1}=16$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+1}=4$
$\Rightarrow x=15$ (thỏa mãn)
h)
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -5$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+5}=6$
$\Rightarrow x+5=36\Rightarrow x=31$ (thỏa mãn)
i) ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 5$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-5}+4\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x-5}=12\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=3\Rightarrow x-5=9\Rightarrow x=14\) (thỏa mãn)
j)
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{2x}-6\sqrt{2x}+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -2\sqrt{2x}+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x}=2$
$\Rightarrow x=2$ (thỏa mãn)
1) đk: \(x\ge1\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2x\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{2x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=2x^2-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(ktm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 1
2) đk: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{5x^2}=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2=4x^2-4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+2+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2+\sqrt{5}\left(ktm\right)\\x=-2-\sqrt{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
=> PT vô nghiệm
3) đk: \(x\ge-1\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{9x+9}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
4) đk: \(x\ge2\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 2
6) đk: \(x\ge-\frac{7}{5}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3}{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=1\) vô lý
=> PT vô nghiệm
3.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1;x\ne13\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)=\sqrt[3]{2x+1}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{x+1}-2x-4=\sqrt[3]{2x+1}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x+1}+x+1-\left(2x+1\right)-\sqrt[3]{2x+1}=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\\\sqrt[3]{2x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+a-b^3-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt[3]{2x+1}\) (\(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=?\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+2x-\left(2x+2\right)\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=a\\\sqrt{2x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+a-\left(b^2+1\right)b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-b^3+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\sqrt{2x+1}\) (\(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=?\)
a) \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}+24\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{64}}=-17\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
<=>\(\sqrt{x-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{2}+\frac{6}{2}\right)=-17\)
<=>\(\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
<=>x-1=17
<=>x=18
Vậy pt có nghiệm là x=18
\(a.ĐK:x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{27}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+24\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{27}{2}+24\sqrt{\frac{1}{64}}\right)=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}.\left(-10\right)=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{-17}{-10}=\frac{17}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\left(\frac{17}{10}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{289}{100}+1=3,89\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3,89\right\}\)
\(b.ĐK:x^2+2\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{9x^2+18}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-\sqrt{25x^2+50}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\sqrt{x^2+2}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-25\sqrt{x^2+2}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2}\left(9+2-25\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2}=\frac{-3}{-14}=\frac{3}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2=\left(\frac{3}{14}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{9}{196}-2}=\sqrt{-\frac{383}{196}}\left(vl\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
Mấy câu kia làm tương tự
d) \(\sqrt{x+1}+2=0\)( ko tìm đc )
e) \(9x^2=4\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{4}{9}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}}\)
g) \(2x^2=\frac{9}{50}\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{9}{100}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{9}{100}}\)
z) \(3-2x=1\Leftrightarrow2x=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
y) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\1-\sqrt{x}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)