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1: =>5(2x+6)=40
=>2x+6=8
=>2x=2
=>x=1
2: =>12-(x+3)=256:64=4
=>(x+3)=8
=>x=5
3: =>2x-1=3 hoặc 2x-1=-3
=>x=2 hoặc x=-1
4: \(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+2017}=3^{2015}\)
=>x+2017=2015
=>x=-2
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-13}{12}\)
b) \(2.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(2.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(2.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}:2\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
c) \(\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{8}\\x=\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{6}x=3\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(x.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\dfrac{29}{8}\)
\(x.\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{29}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{29}{8}:\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{87}{20}\)
\(3,2x-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):3\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{20}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{5}x-\dfrac{22}{15}:\dfrac{11}{3}=\dfrac{7}{20}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{5}x-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{7}{20}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{5}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{64}\)
\(\left(4\dfrac{1}{2}-2x\right).1\dfrac{4}{61}=6\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{9}{2}-2x\right).\dfrac{65}{61}=\dfrac{13}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{2}-2x=\dfrac{61}{10}\\ \Rightarrow2x= -\dfrac{8}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
