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1. Giải:
Do \(5x+13B\in\left(2x+1\right)\Rightarrow5x+13⋮2x+1.\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(5x+13\right)⋮2x+1\Rightarrow10x+26⋮2x+1.\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(2x+1\right)+21⋮2x+1.\)
Do 5(2x+1)⋮2x+1⇒ Ta cần 21⋮2x+1.
⇒ 2x+1 ϵ B(21)=\(\left\{1;3;7;21\right\}.\)
Ta có bảng:
2x+1 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 21 |
x | 0 | 1 | 3 | 10 |
TM | TM | TM | TM |
Vậy xϵ\(\left\{0;1;3;10\right\}.\)
2. Giải:
Do (2x-18).(3x+12)=0.
⇒ 2x-18=0 hoặc 3x+12=0.
⇒ 2x =18 3x =-12.
⇒ x =9 x =-4.
Vậy xϵ\(\left\{-4;9\right\}.\)
3. S= 1-2-3+4+5-6-7+8+...+2021-2022-2023+2024+2025.
S= (1-2-3+4)+(5-6-7+8)+...+(2021-2022-2023+2024)+2025 Có 506 cặp.
S= 0 + 0 + ... + 0 + 2025.
⇒S= 2025.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
1) -16 + 23 + x = - 16
7+x=-16
x=-16-7
x=-23
2) 2x – 35 = 15
2x=15+35
2x=50
x=50:2
x=25
3) 3x + 17 = 12
3x=12-17
3x=-5
x=-5/3
4) (2x – 5) + 17 = 6
2x-5=6-17
2x-5=-11
2x=-11+5
2x=-6
x=-6:2
x=-3
5) 10 – 2(4 – 3x) = -4
2(4-3x)=10-(-4)
2(4-3x)=14
4-3x=14:2
4-3x=7
3x=4-7
3x=-3
x=-3:3
x=-1
6) - 12 + 3(-x + 7) = -18
3(-x+7)=-18-(-12)
3(x+7)=-6
x+7=-6:3
x+7=-2
x=-2-7
x=-9
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, 7\(x\).(\(x\) - 10) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x=0\\x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\) {0; 10}
b, 17.(3\(x\) - 6).(2\(x\) - 18) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-6=0\\2x-18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\2x-18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6:3\\x=18:2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 22 + (2x -13) = 83 => 2x -13 = 61 => x = 37.
b) 51 - (-12 + 3x) = 27 => 63 - 3x = 27 => x = 12.
c) - (2x + 2) + 21 = - 23 => 2x + 2 = 44 => x = 21.
d) 25 - (25 - x) = 0 => 25 - 25 + x = 0 => x = 0.
(2x-18)(3x+12)=0\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-18=0\\3x+12=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=0 hoặc x=-4