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L
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
7 tháng 1
Từ giả thiết: \(1\ge x+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{x}\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(\dfrac{16x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)+\dfrac{2020y}{x}\ge2.2\sqrt{\dfrac{16xy}{xy}}+2020.4=8096\)
\(A_{min}=8096\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)
MY
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
24 tháng 5 2021
\(P=\dfrac{1}{2021}\left(\dfrac{2021^2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{2021}.\dfrac{\left(2021+1\right)^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{1}{2021}.\dfrac{2022^2}{\dfrac{2022}{2021}}=2022\)
\(P_{min}=2022\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
25 tháng 5 2021
sao cái đoạn \(\dfrac{1}{2021}\left(\dfrac{2021^2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{2021}.\dfrac{\left(2021+1\right)^2}{x+y}\) làm kiểu gì ra thầy :)
12 tháng 11 2021
\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{3-x}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x-1+3-x\right)=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{3-x}\le2\\ y^2+2\sqrt{2020}y+2022=\left(y^2+2y\sqrt{2020}+2020\right)+2\\ =\left(y+\sqrt{2020}\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=3-x\\y+\sqrt{2020}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-\sqrt{2020}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
12 tháng 11 2021
ĐKXĐ: \(3\ge x\ge1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopski:
\(1\sqrt{x-1}+1\sqrt{3-x}\le\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x-1+3-x\right)}=\sqrt{2.2}=2\)
Mặt khác: \(y^2+2\sqrt{2020}y+2022=\left(y+\sqrt{2020}\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Nên để thõa mãn yêu cầu bài toán thì
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{3-x}\\y+\sqrt{2020}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\y=-\sqrt{2020}\end{matrix}\right.\)
LA
0
29 tháng 3 2022
\(S=\dfrac{x^3}{16\left(y+16\right)}+\dfrac{y^3}{16\left(x+16\right)}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)
\(\dfrac{x^3}{16\left(y+16\right)}+\dfrac{y+16}{100}+\dfrac{16}{80}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3\left(y+16\right).16}{16\left(y+16\right).100.80}}=\dfrac{3x}{20}\)
\(tương\) \(tự\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^3}{16\left(x+16\right)}\ge\dfrac{3y}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{3x}{20}+\dfrac{3y}{20}-\left(\dfrac{x+16}{100}+\dfrac{y+16}{100}\right)-2.\dfrac{16}{80}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}=\dfrac{3x+3y}{20}-\dfrac{x+y+32}{100}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}=\dfrac{15x+15y-x-y-32}{100}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}=\dfrac{14\left(x+y\right)-32}{100}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)
\(xy=16\le\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\Rightarrow x+y\ge8\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{14.8-32}{100}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow minS=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}\Leftrightarrow x=y=4\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
29 tháng 3 2022
\(\dfrac{x^3}{16\left(y+16\right)}+\dfrac{y+16}{100}+\dfrac{1}{5}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3\left(y+16\right)}{16.100.5\left(y+16\right)}}=\dfrac{3x}{20}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{y^3}{16\left(x+16\right)}+\dfrac{x+16}{100}+\dfrac{1}{5}\ge\dfrac{3y}{20}\)
Cộng vế:
\(S+\dfrac{x+y+32}{100}+\dfrac{2}{5}\ge\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)}{20}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)
\(S\ge\dfrac{9}{20}\left(x+y\right)-\dfrac{42}{25}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}\ge\dfrac{9}{20}.2\sqrt{xy}-\dfrac{42}{25}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}=...\)
ND
0
11 tháng 6 2021
Chứng minh BĐT phần a có dấu "=" nhé bạn!
a) Ta có : \(\sqrt{a^2}+\sqrt{b^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+2\sqrt{a^2b^2}\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|ab\right|\ge2ab\) ( luôn đúng )
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(ab\ge0\)
b) Áp dụng BĐT ở câu a ta có :
\(A=\sqrt{\left(2021-x\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2022-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2021-x\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2022\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(2021-x+x-2022\right)^2}=1\)
Dấu "= xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2021\le x\le2022\)
Vậy Min \(A=1\) khi \(\Leftrightarrow2021\le x\le2022\)
DV
1
12 tháng 6 2015
A = (x2 - 6xy + 9y2) + 2.(x - 3y).2 + 4 + x2 - 10x + 25 + 1993
A = [(x - 3y)2 + 2.(x - 3y).2 + 22 ] + (x - 5)2 + 1993
A = (x - 3y + 2)2 + (x - 5)2 + 1993 \(\ge\) 0 + 0 + 1993
=> Min A = 1993 khi x - 3y + 2 = 0 và x - 5 = 0
=> x = 5 và y = 7/3
ND
0
Đặt \(A=\left|2022-x\right|+\left|x-2020\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\left|2022-x+x-2020\right|=2\)
\(A_{min}=2\) khi \(\left(2022-x\right)\left(x-2020\right)\ge0\Rightarrow2020\le x\le2022\)
\(\left|2022-x\right|+\left|x-2020\right|\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) vào biểu thức, ta được:
\(\left|2022-x\right|+\left|x-2020\right|\ge\left|2022-x+x-2020\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi: \(\left(2022-x\right)\left(x-2020\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2022-x\right)\left(x-2020\right)>0\\\left(2022-x\right)\left(x-2020\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2022-x>0\\x-2020>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2022-x< 0\\x-2020< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2022-x=0\\x-2020=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2022>x\\x>2020\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2022< x\\x< 2020\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2022\\x=2020\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}2020< x< 2022\\2022< x< 2020\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2022\\x=2020\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2020< x< 2022\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2022\\x=2020\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow2020\le x\le2022\)
\(\text{#}\mathit{Toru}\)