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a, \(A=x^2-6x+11\)
\(=x^2-2.3.x+9+2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(MinA=3\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b, \(B=2x^2+10x-1\)
\(=2\left(x^2+5x\right)-1\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{21}{4}\)
\(=2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{21}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{21}{4}\ge-\frac{21}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(MinB=-\frac{21}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
c, \(C=5x-x^2\)
\(=-x^2+5x\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}\right)+\frac{25}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\)
Ta có: \(-\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\le0\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\le\frac{25}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(MaxB=\frac{25}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(A=-3x^2+6x-7=-3\left(x^2-2x+1-1\right)-7\)
\(=-3\left(x-1\right)^2-4\le-4\)Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1
\(B=-2x^2+5x+1=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x\right)+1\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{25}{16}-\dfrac{25}{16}\right)+1\)
\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{33}{8}\le\dfrac{33}{8}\)Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 5/4
C;D chỉ có GTNN thôi bạn nhé \(C=2x^2-8x+13=2\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)+13\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 2
\(D=x^2-3x+5=x^2-2.\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}+5\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\)Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 3/2
d: Ta có: \(D=x^2-3x+5\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
( 3x - 1 )2 - 16
= ( 3x - 1 )2 - 42
= ( 3x - 1 - 4 )( 3x - 1 + 4 )
= ( 3x - 5 )( 3x + 3 )
= 3( 3x - 5 )( x + 1 )
a) \(-y^2+\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(=-\left(y^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(y+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
b) \(4^4-256\)
\(=4^4-4^4\)
\(=0\)
\(A=-x^2-y^2+xy+2x+2y\\ =-2x^2-2y^2+2xy+4x+4y\\ =\left(-x^2+2xy-y^2\right)+\left(-x^2+4x-4\right)+\left(-y^2+4y-4\right)+8\\ =-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+8\\ =-\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2+8\\ =-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\right]+8\\ \left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y;\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x;\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\right]\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\right]+8\le8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\x-2=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)
Vậy \(MAX_A=8\text{ khi }x=y=2\)
do nghiệm của pt -2x2-2y2+2xy+4x+4y=0 không phải là nghiệm của
pt -x2-y2+xy+2x+2y= 0 nên MAX A KHÔNG THỂ BÀNG 8 KHI x=y=2
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2-4^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1-4\right)\left(3x-1+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\3x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
\(A=-x^2+6x-15\)
\(A=-x^2+2.3x-9-6\)
\(\Rightarrow-A=x^2-2.3x+9+6\)
\(-A=\left(x^2-2.3.x+3^2\right)+6\)
\(-A=\left(x-3\right)^2+6\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\left(x-3\right)^2-6\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2-6\le-6\forall x\)
\(A=-6\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy Amax =-6\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=3
\(B=-2x^2+8x-15\)
\(-2B=4x^2-16x+30\)
\(-2B=\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.4+4^2\right]+14\)
\(-2B=\left(2x-4\right)^2+14\)
\(\Rightarrow B=-\frac{\left(2x-4\right)^2}{2}-7\)
Ta có: \(-\frac{\left(2x-4\right)^2}{2}\le0\forall x\)
Đến đây b làm tương tự như trên nhé.
Chúc b học tốt
a) \(A=-x^2+6x-15\)
\(-A=x^2-6x+15\)
\(-A=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+6\)
\(-A=\left(x-3\right)^2+6\)
Mà \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-A\ge6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\le-6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(A_{Max}=-6\Leftrightarrow x=3\)