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Bài 5:
a) \(A=x^2-4x+9=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)
\(minA=5\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(B=x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(minB=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(C=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(minC=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài 4:
a) \(M=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
\(maxM=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(N=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(maxN=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(P=2x-2x^2-5=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\le-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(maxP=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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\(A=x^2-6x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-9+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=1khix=3\)
\(B=3x^2-12x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-12+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-11\ge-11\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=-11khix=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a: A=x^2-6x+10
=x^2-6x+9+1
=(x-3)^2+1>=1
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3
b: \(B=3x^2-12x+1\)
=3(x^2-4x+1/3)
=3(x^2-4x+4-11/3)
=3(x-2)^2-11>=-11
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Thật ra cách làm dạng bài này cũng gần giống như bài tìm gtnn bạn vừa hỏi, chỉ khác ở chỗ đặt dấu âm ra ngoài để tìm được gtln thôi.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
D = \(-\dfrac{5}{x^2-4x+7}\)
Vì: x2 - 4x + 7
= x2 - 4x + 4 + 3
= (x - 2)2 + 3 \(\ge\) 3 \(\forall\)x
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)^2+3}\) \(\le\) \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) \(\forall\)x
\(\Rightarrow\) \(-\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)^2+3}\)\(\ge\)-\(\dfrac{5}{3}\) \(\forall\)x
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi:
x - 2 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 2
Vậy.............
E = \(\dfrac{2x^2+4x+4}{x^2+2x+4}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x^2+4x+4}{x^2+2x+4}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-4}{x^2+2x+4}\)
= 2 - \(\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x+4}\)
Vì:
x2 + 2x + 4
= x2 + 2x + 1 + 3
= (x + 1)2 + 3 \(\ge\) 3 \(\forall\)x
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{4}{\left(x+1\right)^2+3}\) \(\le\) \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) \(\forall\)x
\(\Rightarrow\) 2 - \(\dfrac{4}{\left(x+1\right)^2+3}\) \(\le\) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
x + 1 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x = -1
Vậy...............
F = \(\dfrac{6x+8}{x^2+1}\)
= \(\dfrac{x^2+6x+9-x^2-1}{x^2+1}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+1}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{x^2+1}-1\) \(\ge\) -1 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
(x + 3)2 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x + 3 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x = -3
Vậy.....................
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{4x+5}{x^2+2x+6}=\frac{x^2+2x+6-x^2-2x-6+4x+5}{x^2+2x+6}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2+2x+6\right)-x^2+2x-1}{x^2+2x+6}=1-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2x+6}\le1\)
=> max A = 1 tại x = 1
\(A=\frac{4x+5}{x^2+2x+6}=\frac{-\frac{4}{5}\left(x^2+2x+6\right)+\frac{4}{5}\left(x^2+2x+6\right)+4x+5}{x^2+2x+6}\)
\(=-\frac{4}{5}+\frac{4x^2+28x+49}{5\left(x^2+2x+6\right)}=-\frac{4}{5}+\frac{\left(2x+7\right)^2}{5\left(x^2+2x+6\right)}\ge-\frac{4}{5}\)
=> min A = -4/5 <=> 2x + 7 = 0 <=> x = -7/2
Vậy...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=x^2-4x+1\)
\(A=x^2-4x+4-3\)
\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\)
Min A = -3
Min A xảy ra khi (x-2)2=0
x-2=0
x=2
A đến C là tìm GTNN
\(A=x^2-4x+1=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ x=2
\(B=2x^2-x+1=2\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)+\dfrac{7}{8}=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(C=x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)