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`A=(2x)^2+2.2x.1+1^2+1=(2x+1)^2+1`
`=> A_(min)=1 <=>x=-1/2`
`B=(\sqrt2x)^2-2.\sqrt2 x . \sqrt2/2 + (\sqrt2/2)^2 + 1/2`
`=(\sqrt2x-\sqrt2/2)^2+1/2`
`=> B_(min)=1/2 <=> x=1/2`
`C=-(x^2-2.x.3+3^2+6)=-(x-3)^2-6`
`=> C_(max)=-6 <=> x=3`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
TL
x=3/4-3*căn bậc hai(5)/4, x=3*căn bậc hai(5)/4+3/4
-y^2+8*y-x^2+2*x+15
-y^2+7*y-x^2+3*x+21
-y^2+(2*x+12)*y-x^2-4*x+45
HT
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$C=-15-x^2+6x=-6-(x^2-6x+9)=-6-(x-3)^2$
Vì $(x-2)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$
$\Rightarrow C\leq -6< 0$
Vậy $C$ luôn âm.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(Q=-x^2-y^2+4x-4y+2=-\left(x^2+y^2-4x+4y-2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+y^2+4y+4\right)+10\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\right]+10\le10\forall x,y\)
Vậy MaxQ=10 khi x=2, y=-2
b) +Ta có: \(A=-x^2-6x+5=-\left(x^2+6x-5\right)=-\left(x^2+6x+9-14\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+14=-\left(x+3\right)^2+14\le14\forall x\)
Vậy MaxA=14 khi x=-3
+Ta có: \(B=-4x^2-9y^2-4x+6y+3=-\left(4x^2+9y^2+4x-6y-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-5\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2\right]+5\le5\forall x,y\)
Vậy MaxB=5 khi x=-1/2, y=1/3
c) Ta có: \(P=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12=x^2-2x+1+y^2+6y+9+2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)
Vậy MinP=2 khi x=1, y=-3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(A=4x^2+4x+2\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1+1\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)
b) Ta có: \(B=2x^2-2x+1\)
\(=2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\forall x\)
c) Ta có: \(C=-x^2+6x-15\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+15\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-6< 0\forall x\)
b) \(B=2x-x^2+8y-y^2+15\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2-8y+16\right)+32\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-4\right)^2+32\le32\)
Dấu bằng khi x = 1, y = 4