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I zì:vv
a) Ta có: \(A=4x^2+4x+11=4x^2+4x+1=10=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x\)
Vậy MinA=10 khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=5-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)=-\left(x^2+8x+16-21\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\forall x\)
Vậy MaxB=21 khi x=-4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A= 5-8x-x2
=-x2-8x+21-16
=21-(x2+8x+16)
=21-(x+4)2\(\ge\)21-0=21
Dấu = khi x=-4
Vậy Amax=21 khi x=-4
B= x2+x+1
\(=x^2+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=x\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge0+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu = khi x=-1/2
Vậy Bmin=3/4 khi x=-1/2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\left(-x^2-8x-16\right)+21\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+21\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\)
Mà \(-\left(x+4\right)^2\le0\)\(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le21\)\(\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi\(x=-4\)
Vậy MAX \(A=21\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
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Q= 5 - 8x - x^2
Q=-x^2-8x-16+21
Q=-(x^2+8x+16)+21
Q=x+4=0
Q=-4
Vậy GTLN của Q là 21 tại x = -4
Mình cũng ko biết trình bày như thế nào để cho bạn hiểu vì mình cũng ko biết làm mấy cái kí hiệu như lớn hơn hoặc bằng,v.v
\(Q=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)=-\left(x^2+2.4x+16-21\right)=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\)
Có \(-\left(x+4\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\)
\(\Rightarrow MaxQ=21\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy tại x=-4 thì MaxQ=21
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A) \(A=-3x^2+x+1\)
\(A=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=-3\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{36}-\dfrac{13}{36}\right)\)
\(A=-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{13}{12}\)
Mà: \(-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{13}{12}\le\dfrac{13}{12}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(x-\dfrac{1}{6}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Vậy: \(A_{max}=\dfrac{13}{12}.khi.x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
B) \(B=2x^2-8x+1\)
\(B=2\left(x^2-4x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(B=2\left(x^2-4x+4-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(B=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\)
Mà: \(2\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\ge-7\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy: \(B_{min}=2.khi.x=2\)
\(A=5-8x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+21\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra<=> \(-\left(x+4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy....
Ta có
=-(x2+ 8x +16) +21
= - (x + 4 ) 2 + 21 < 21x
= - ( x+ 4) 2 = 0<=> = -4
~Study well~ :)