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\(M=a^2+ab+b^2-3a-3b+2001\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=2a^2+2ab+2b^2-6a-6b+4002\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right).2+4\right]+\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+3996\)
\(=\left(a+b-2\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+3996\ge3996\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge1998\)
\(minM=1998\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(M=a^2+ab+b^2-3a-3b+2001\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=2a^2+2ab+2b^2-6a-6b+4002\)
\(=\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-4\left(a+b\right)+4+\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+3996\)
\(=\left(a+b-2\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+3996\ge3996\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge1998\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
Ta có: M = a2+ab+b2 -3a-3b-3a-3b +2001
=> 2M = ( a2 + 2ab + b2) -4.(a+b) +4 + (a2 -2a+1)+(b2 -2b+1) + 3996
2M= ( a+b-2)2 + (a-1)2 +(b-1)2 + 3996
=> MinM = 1998 tại a=b=1
Câu 3:
Ta có: P= x2 +xy+y2 -3.(x+y) + 3
=> 2P = ( x2 + 2xy +y2) -4.(x+y) + 4 + (x2 -2x+1) +(y2 -2y+1)
2P = ( x+y-2)2 +(x-1)2+(y-1)2
=> MinP = 0 tại x=y=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a)\) Ta có :
\(M=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)\)
Thay \(a+b=1\) vào \(M=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)\) ta được :
\(M=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)=1\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)=a^2+b^2-ab\)
Lại có :
\(a^2\ge0\)
\(b^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2-ab\ge-ab\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=0\\b^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=0\\b=0\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(M_{min}=-ab\) khi \(a=b=0\)
Sai thì thôi nhé, mk mới lớp 7
dytt me dễ vãi lone
\(a^3+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3.1}{8.8}}=\frac{3}{4}a.\)
\(b^3+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}b\)
\(M+\frac{4}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow M\ge\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{8}=?\) tự tính dcmmm
b.
\(a^3+1+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3}=3a\)
\(b^3+1+1\ge3b\)
\(a^3+b^3+4\ge3\left(A+b\right)\)
cái dmcmmm a^3+b^3=2 suy ra
\(6\ge3\left(a+b\right)\)
\(2\ge a+b\)
dytt cụ m tự kết luận
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2:
a: =>a^2+2ab+b^2-2a^2-2b^2<=0
=>-(a^2-2ab+b^2)<=0
=>(a-b)^2>=0(luôn đúng)
b; =>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc-3a^2-3b^2-3c^2<=0
=>-(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc)<=0
=>(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(a-c)^2>=0(luôn đúng)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Dùng BĐT Cauchy ta co´ :A=(m+n)^3-3mn(m+n)=1-2mn>=1-(m+n)^2/2=1/2 DDấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi m=n=1/2
\(M=a+\sqrt{a}\)
\(=\left[\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{a}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right]-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\) ≥ 0
⇒ M≤ \(-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Min M=\(-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(a\ge0\)
Khi đó ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\\sqrt{a}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a+\sqrt{a}\ge0\)
\(M_{min}=0\) khi \(a=0\)