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\(Q=x^2-2x+2y^2+4y+8\)
\(Q=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+5\)
\(Q=\left(x-1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2+5\)
Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\Rightarrow2\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
\(A=x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2+2y^2-4y+2028\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2-y^2-2x-1+2y^2-4y+2028\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2-6x+y^2+2027\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2+2018\ge2018\forall x;y\) (do...)
=> MinA = 2018 \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
biet tong cua so thu nhat va so thu hai bang 5,8.Tong cua so thu hai va so thu ba bang 6,7.Tong so thu nhat va so thu ba bang 7,5.Tim moi so do?
\(A=x^2+2xy+2y^2+2x-4y+2013\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+1+2x+2y+2xy\right)-1-2y+y^2-4y+2013\)\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y^2-2.y.3+9\right)-9+2012\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2003\)
mà \(\left(x+y+1\right)^2,\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^2+2xy+2y^2+2x-4y+2013=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2003\ge2003\)
\(\Rightarrow Min\left(A\right)=2003\)
a)
\(A=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Daaus = xayr ra khi: x = 2
b) \(B=4x^2-12x+15=4\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-21=4\left(x-3\right)^2-21\ge-21\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3
c) \(C=4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi
2x = y và y = 2
=> x = 1 và y = 2
a) A = \(-x^2+4x+3=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" <=> x = 2
b) \(4x^2-12x+15=\left(2x-3\right)^2+6\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c) \(4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1\)
= \(\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3\)
= \(\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Dấu "=" <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(x^2+y^2+1+2xy+2x+2y\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+2018\)
\(A=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2018\ge2018\)
\(A_{min}=2018\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giúp mk bài hình mk mới đăng với Nguyễn Việt Lâm Quản lý, ý b,c, d thôi
\(Q=x^2-2x+2y^2+4y+8\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+5\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2+5\)
Ta có : \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;2\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x,y
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2+5\ge5\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(Max_E=5\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
chỗ kết luận mk nhầm nha bn
Vậy \(Min_Q=5\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)