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\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+8\ge8\\ A_{min}=8\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=\left(x+3\right)^2-12\ge-12\\ B_{min}=-12\Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ C=x^2-4x+3+9=\left(x-2\right)^2+8\ge8\\ C_{min}=8\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ E=-\left(x+2\right)^2+11\le11\\ E_{max}=11\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ F=9-4x^2\le9\\ F_{max}=9\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
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\(x^2+2x+5\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x^2+2x+5}\le\dfrac{5}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1
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a: Ta có: \(A=-x^2+4x+3\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-7\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
b: Ta có: \(B=-x^2+x\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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a: Khi x=2/3 thì \(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}-2}{\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{-4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=-2\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{4x}{x+1}-\dfrac{x}{x-1}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2-4x-x^2-x+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3x^2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x+1}\)
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a) Giá trị lớn nhất:
\(A=2x-3x^2-4=-3\left(x^2-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)=-3\left[x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{35}{9}\right]=-3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}^2\right)-\frac{35}{3}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)
Nên \(-3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\le0\left(x\in R\right)\)
do đó \(-3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\frac{35}{3}\le-\frac{35}{3}\left(x\in R\right)\)
Vậy \(Max_A=-\frac{35}{3}\)khi \(x-\frac{1}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(B=-x^2-4x=-\left(x^2+4x\right)=-\left(x^2+2.x.2+2^2-2^2\right)=-\left(x+2\right)^2+4\)
Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)
nên \(-\left(x+2\right)^2\le0\left(x\in R\right)\)
do đó \(-\left(x+2\right)^2+4\le4\left(x\in R\right)\)
Vậy \(Max_B=4\)khi \(x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
b) Giá trị nhỏ nhất
\(A=x^2-2x-1=x^2-2.x.+1-2=\left(x-1\right)^2-2\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)
nên \(\left(x-1\right)^2-2\ge-2\left(x\in R\right)\)
Vậy \(Min_A=-2\)khi \(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(B=4^2+4x+5=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1+4=\left(2x+1\right)^2+4\)
vì \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)
nên \(\left(2x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\left(x\in R\right)\)
Vậy \(Min_B=4\)khi \(2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(2x-x^2-4=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\le-3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b) \(-9x^2+24x-18=-\left(9x^2-24x+16\right)-2\)
\(=-\left(3x-4\right)^2-2\le-2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
giải nhanh đi nhé mik cần gấp ai lm đủ đúng hết mik k mun cho nha giải đủ các bước nhé cảm ưn các bạn trước giúp mik nha^.^><hihiii
1) \(A=x^2+2x+3=\left(x+1\right)^2+2 \)
vi \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\)(voi moi x)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)(voi moi x)
Vay GTNN cua A =2 khi x=-1
2) Goi 2 so nguyen lien tiep do la x va x+1
TDTC x+1-x=1
Vi 1 la so le nen x+1-x la so le
Vay .......
3) \(\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x-y-x-y\right)\left(x-y+x+y\right)\)
\(=-2y\cdot2x=-4xy\)(dpcm)
4) \(Q=-x^2+6x+1=-\left(x^2-6x-1\right)=-\left(x^2-6x+9-10\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\)
Vi \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)(voi moi x)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\)(voi moi x)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\le10\)(voi moi x)
Vay GTLN cua Q=10 khi x=3
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Sửa đề + bài làm:
a) \(-2x^2-3x+5=-2\left(x^2+\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{16}\right)+\frac{49}{8}\)
\(=-2\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{49}{8}\le\frac{49}{8}\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức bằng \(\frac{49}{8}\)khi \(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
b) \(\left(2-x\right)\left(x+4\right)=-x^2-2x+8=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+9\le9\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức bằng 9 khi x = -1
a) Sửa -2x2 - 3x + 5
= -2( x2 + 3/2x + 9/16 ) + 49/8
= -2( x + 3/4 )2 + 49/8
( x + 3/4 )2 ≥ 0 ∀ x => -2( x + 3/4 )2 ≤ 0 ∀ x
=> -2( x + 3/4 )2 + 49/8 ≤ 49/8 ∀ x
Dấu = xảy ra <=> x + 3/4 = 0 => x = -3/4
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức = 49/8 khi x = -3/4
b) ( 2 - x )( x + 4 ) = -x2 - 2x + 8 = -x2 - 2x - 1 + 9
= -( x2 + 2x + 1 ) + 9
= -( x + 1 )2 + 9
( x + 1 )2 ≥ 0 ∀ x => -( x + 1 )2 ≤ 0 ∀ x
=> -( x + 1 )2 + 9 ≤ 9 ∀ x
Dấu = xảy ra <=> x + 1 = 0 => x = -1
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức = 9 khi x = -1