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\(a+b+c=\sqrt{6063}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{2021}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{2021}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{2021}}=\sqrt{3}\)
Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{2021}};\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{2021}};\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{2021}}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=\sqrt{3}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{2x^2+1}}+\dfrac{2y}{\sqrt{2y^2+1}}+\dfrac{2z}{\sqrt{2z^2+1}}\)
Ta có đánh giá:
\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2x^2+1}}\le\dfrac{3\sqrt{15}x+2\sqrt{5}}{25}\)
Thật vậy, BĐT tương đương:
\(\left(\sqrt{3}x-1\right)^2\left(9x^2+10\sqrt{3}x+2\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Tương tự và cộng lại:
\(P\le\dfrac{6\sqrt{15}\left(x+y+z\right)+12\sqrt{5}}{25}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
\(a,\)\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne9;x\ne25\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\frac{8\sqrt{x}-x-31}{x-8\sqrt{x}+15}\)\(-\frac{\sqrt{x}+15}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{5-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{x}-x-31}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)\(-\frac{\sqrt{x}+15}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{x}-x-31}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}-\)\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+15\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)\(+\frac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{x}-x-31-x-10\sqrt{x}+75+3x-10\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-12\sqrt{x}+47}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Sai đề không cậu ưi
\(P=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{3a}{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right):\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{2a+2\sqrt{ab}+2b}\left(đk:a\ne b,a\ge0,b\ge0\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3a-3\sqrt{ab}-3a+a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{b}\right)}.\dfrac{2\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2.2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(a-1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{a-1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow a-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Do \(a\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{0;2;3\right\}\)
Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}-\dfrac{3a}{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{2a+2\sqrt{ab}+2b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3a-3\sqrt{ab}-3a+a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{a-1}\)
Để P là số nguyên thì \(a-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
hay \(a\in\left\{2;0;3\right\}\)
Chứng minh BĐT phần a có dấu "=" nhé bạn!
a) Ta có : \(\sqrt{a^2}+\sqrt{b^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+2\sqrt{a^2b^2}\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|ab\right|\ge2ab\) ( luôn đúng )
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(ab\ge0\)
b) Áp dụng BĐT ở câu a ta có :
\(A=\sqrt{\left(2021-x\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2022-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2021-x\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2022\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(2021-x+x-2022\right)^2}=1\)
Dấu "= xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2021\le x\le2022\)
Vậy Min \(A=1\) khi \(\Leftrightarrow2021\le x\le2022\)
bài 1 ta có
\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(2020a+2021b\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2021}\right)^2\) ( BDT Bunhia )
do đó
\(a+b=ab.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(2020a+2021b\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2021}\right)^2\)
vậy ta có đpcm.
bài 2.
ta có \(VT=\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{5-x}\le2\)( BDT Bunhia )
\(VP=y^2+2.\sqrt{2019}y+2021=\left(y+\sqrt{2019}\right)^2+2\ge2\)
suy ra PT có nghiệm \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=5-x\\y+\sqrt{2019}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=-\sqrt{2019}\end{cases}}}\)
a, \(x^2+\sqrt{x+2021}=2021\) ĐK \(x\ge-2021\)
<=> \(x^2-2021=-\sqrt{x+2021}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+2021}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2021=-a\\a^2-2021=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)+a+x=0\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+a=0\\x-a+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ \(x+a=0\)
=> \(\sqrt{x+2021}=-x\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x^2-x-2021=0\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(x=\frac{1-7\sqrt{165}}{2}\)
+ \(x-a+1=0\)
=> \(x+1=\sqrt{x+2021}\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x^2+x-2020\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{8081}}{2}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{-1+\sqrt{8081}}{2};\frac{1-7\sqrt{165}}{2}\right\}\)
ơ đang chờ mấy bạn top bxh vô trả lời mà hỏng thấy đou
hộ mình với:(
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\)
\(=3\left(2a+2b+2c\right)=3.2\left(a+b+c\right)=6.2021=12126\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\le\sqrt{12126}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{2021}{3}\)
\(P=\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}\sqrt{c+a}\)
Aps dụng Bunhia-cốpxki : \(P^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\)
\(=6\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=6.2021=12126\Leftrightarrow P=\sqrt{12126}\)
Vậy \(Max\left(P\right)=\sqrt{12126}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{2021}{3}\)
(Refer ;-;)