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b)Ta có: \(a^{2000}+b^{2000}=a^{2001}+b^{2001}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{2001}+b^{2001}\)\(-a^{2000}-b^{2000}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{2000}\left(a-1\right)+b^{2000}\left(b-1\right)=0\)(1)
và \(a^{2001}+b^{2001}=a^{2002}+b^{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{2002}+b^{2002}\)\(-a^{2001}-b^{2001}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{2001}\left(a-1\right)+b^{2001}\left(b-1\right)=0\)(2)
Lấy (2) - (1), ta được: \(a^{2000}\left(a-1\right)^2+b^{2000}\left(b-1\right)^2=0\)(3)
Mà \(a^{2000}\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\forall a\)và \(b^{2000}\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\forall b\)
nên (3) xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^{2000}\left(a-1\right)^2=0\\b^{2000}\left(b-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1hoaca=0\\b=1hoacb=0\end{cases}}\)
Mà a,b dương nên a = 1 và b = 1
a) Áp dụng BĐT Svac - xơ:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c}=9\)
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\))
\(\frac{x-4}{2000}+\frac{x-3}{2001}+\frac{x-2}{2002}=\frac{x-2002}{2}+\frac{x-2001}{3}+\frac{x-2000}{4}\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{x-4}{2000}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2001}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2002}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-2002}{2}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2001}{3}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2000}{4}-1\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{x-2004}{2000}+\frac{x-2004}{2001}+\frac{x-2004}{2002}=\frac{x-2004}{2}+\frac{x-2004}{3}+\frac{x-2004}{4}\)
<=> (x - 2004)(1/2000 + 1/2001 + 1/2002 - 1/2 - 1/3 - 1/4) = 0
<=> x - 2004 = 0 (vì 1/2000 + 1/2001 + 1/2002 - 1/2 - 1/3 - 1/4 khác 0)
<=> x = 2004
Vậy S = {2004}
đề bài \(=\frac{x-2002}{2}+\frac{x-2001}{3}+\frac{x-2000}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2000}-\frac{4}{2000}+\frac{x}{2001}-\frac{3}{2001}+\frac{x}{2002}-\frac{2}{2002}=\frac{x}{2}-\frac{2002}{2}+\frac{x}{3}-\frac{2001\\}{3}+\frac{x}{4}-\frac{2000}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2000}-\frac{1}{500}+\frac{x}{2001}-\frac{1}{667}+\frac{x}{2002}-\frac{1}{1001}-\frac{x}{2}-\frac{x}{3}-\frac{x}{4}+1001+667+500=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{2000}+\frac{x}{2001}+\frac{x}{2002}-\frac{x}{2}-\frac{x}{3}-\frac{x}{4}\right)+\left(1001+667+500-\frac{1}{500}-\frac{1}{667}-\frac{1}{1001}\right)=0\)
=> x=1
\(\frac{x-4}{2000}+\frac{x-3}{2001}+\frac{x-2}{2002}=\frac{x-2002}{2}+\frac{x-2001}{3}+\frac{x-2000}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-4}{2000}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2001}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2002}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-2002}{2}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2001}{3}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2000}{4}-1\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2004}{2000}+\frac{x-2004}{2001}+\frac{x-2004}{2002}=\frac{x-2004}{2}+\frac{x-2004}{3}+\frac{x-2004}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}+\frac{1}{2002}\right)=\left(x-2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
Với \(x-2004\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}+\frac{1}{2002}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\left(KTM\right)\)
Với \(x-2004=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2004\)
\(A=1999.2000+1999\\ B=2000.1999+2000\)
Vì \(1999.2000+1999< 1999.2000+2000\)
\(=>A< B\)
Đúng thì tích nha :D
Câu 3
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ,ta có :
\(\frac{a_2}{a_1}=\frac{a_3}{a_2}=\frac{a_4}{a_3}=......=\frac{a_{2001}}{a_{2000}}=\frac{a_1}{a_{2001}}=\frac{a_2+a_3+a_4+.....+a_{2001}+a_1}{a_1+a_2+a_3+.....+a_{2000}+a_{2001}}=1\)
=> a2 = a1
a3 = a2
a4 = a3
.............
a2001 = a2000
a1 = a2001
=> a1 = a2 = a3 = ...... = a2001
Theo mình thì câu 2 là :
a/ b+c + b/c+a + c/a+b =1
suy ra (a+b+c) * (a/ b+c + b/c+a + c/a+b ) = a+b+c
suy ra a*(a+b+c)/(b+c) + b*(a+b+c)/(c+a) + c*(a+b+c)/(a+b) = a+b+c
suy ra a^2+a*(b+c)/b+c +b^2 +b*(c+a)/ c+a +c^2+c*(a+b)/a+b =a=b+c
suy ra a^2/(b+c) +a +b^2/(c+a) +b +c^2/(a+b) +c =a+b+c
suy ra a^2/(b+c) +b^2/(c+a) +c^2/(a+b) =a+b+c -a-b-c
suy ra a^2/(b+c) +b^2/(c+a) +c^2/(a+b) = 0
\(C=\frac{1999.4001+2000}{2000.4001-2001}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{\left(2000-1\right).4001+2000}{2000.4001-2001}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{2000.4001-4001+2000}{2000.4001-2001}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{2000.4001-2001}{2000.4001-2001}=1\)
\(D=\frac{1501.1503-1500.1498}{6002}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{\left(1502-1\right)\left(1502+1\right)-\left(1499+1\right)\left(1498-1\right)}{6002}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{1502^2-1-1499^2+1}{6002}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{\left(1502-1499\right)\left(1502+1499\right)}{6002}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{3.3001}{6002}=\frac{3.3001}{2.3001}=\frac{3}{2}\)
So sánh 1 và 3/2, Ta thấy C<D
\(C=\frac{\left(3000-1001\right)\left(3000+1001\right)+2000}{2000\left(4001-1\right)+1}\)
\(=\frac{3000^2-1001^2+2000}{2000\cdot4000+1}=\frac{9000000-1002001+2000}{8000000+1}\)
\(=\frac{7999999}{8000001}=0,99999975\)
còn câu D mk làm ở câu khác rồi nên mk ghi luôn kết quả nha
D = 1,5
=> C < D