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b, Ta có:
\(14A=\dfrac{7^{2013}+14}{7^{2013}+1}=\dfrac{7^{2013}+1+13}{7^{2013}+1}=\dfrac{7^{2013}+1}{7^{2013}+1}+\dfrac{13}{7^{2013}+1}=1+\dfrac{13}{7^{2013}+1}\)
\(14B=\dfrac{7^{2015}+14}{7^{2015}+1}=\dfrac{7^{2015}+1+13}{7^{2015}+1}=\dfrac{7^{2015}+1}{7^{2015}+1}+\dfrac{13}{7^{2015}+1}=1+\dfrac{13}{7^{2015}+1}\)
\(\)Vì \(7^{2013}+1< 7^{2015}+1\)
\(\dfrac{\Rightarrow13}{7^{2013}+1}>\dfrac{13}{7^{2015}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{13}{7^{2013}+1}>1+\dfrac{13}{7^{2015+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14A>14B\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
2)Ta có: \(2^{332}< 2^{333}=\left(2^3\right)^{111}=8^{111}\)
\(3^{223}>3^{222}=\left(3^2\right)^{111}=9^{111}\)
Vì \(8^{111}< 9^{111}\) mà \(2^{332}< 8^{111},3^{223}>9^{111}\) nên suy ra \(2^{332}< 3^{223}\)
Vậy \(2^{332}< 3^{223}\)
1) \(A=\dfrac{10^{2013}+1}{10^{2014}+1}\Rightarrow10A=\dfrac{10^{2014}+10}{10^{2014}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2014}+1}{10^{2014}+1}+\dfrac{9}{10^{2014}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2014}+1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{10^{2014}+1}{10^{2015}+1}\Rightarrow10B=\dfrac{10^{2015}+10}{10^{2015}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2015}+1}{10^{2015}+1}+\dfrac{9}{10^{2015}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2015}+1}\)Vì: \(10^{2014}+1< 10^{2015}+1\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{10^{2014}+1}>\dfrac{9}{10^{2015}+1}\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2014}+1}>1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2015}+1}\)
Nên suy ra \(10A>10B\Rightarrow A>B\)
Ta có : \(\left(1\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\left(1\dfrac{2}{5}\right).....\left(1\dfrac{2}{2011}\right)\left(1\dfrac{2}{2013}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{7}{5}....\dfrac{2013}{2011}.\dfrac{2015}{2013}=\dfrac{2015}{3}\)
3) \(\dfrac{3}{4}.x-\dfrac{5}{3}.x=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right).x=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(-\dfrac{11}{12}.x=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{12}:\left(-\dfrac{11}{12}\right)\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{11}\)
Xét hiệu:
\(C=1-\dfrac{7^{2011}+1}{7^{2013}+1}=\dfrac{7^{2011}\left(7^2-1\right)}{7^{2013}+1}=\dfrac{48.7^{2011}}{7^{2013}+1}\)
\(D=1-\dfrac{7^{2013}+1}{7^{2015}+1}=\dfrac{7^{2013}\left(7^2-1\right)}{7^{2015}+1}=\dfrac{48.7^{2013}}{7^{2015}+1}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{C}{D}=\dfrac{48.7^{2011}}{7^{2013}+1}\cdot\dfrac{7^{2015}+1}{48.7^{2013}}=\dfrac{7^{2015}+1}{\left(7^{2013}+1\right)\cdot7^2}=\dfrac{7^{2015}+1}{7^{2015}+49}< 1\)
=> C<D =>A>B