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27 tháng 9 2018

Ta có:

\(3D=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

\(3D-D=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)

\(2D=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)

Đặt \(E=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(3E=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)

\(3E-E=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)

\(2E=3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}< 3\)

\(E< \frac{3}{2}\)

\(2D< \frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}< \frac{3}{2}\)

\(D< \frac{3}{4}\)

Vậy...

19 tháng 8 2016

Theo bài ta có:

\(=\frac{\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)}{2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(1-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{98}{3^{98}}\right)+\left(\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{99}{3^{99}}\right)}{2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(1-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)}{2}< \frac{1+\frac{1}{2}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}:2=\frac{3}{4}\)

Đpcm

 

20 tháng 8 2016

chứng minh àk

5 tháng 3 2020

P = 1 + 32 + 34 + 36+......+3100

32 P= 32(1 + 32 + 34 + 36+......+3100)

32P= 32 + 34 + 36+......+3100+3102

32P= (32 + 34 + 36+......+3100+3102)- (1 + 32 + 34 + 36+......+3100 )

32 P= 3102 - 1

P= (3102 -1) :9

Q = (917)3 / 23

Q = 951 / 8

Q = (32)51 /8

Q = 3102 /8

Q= 3102 :8

=> P > Q

Vậy...

K chắc nha b

5 tháng 3 2020

xét P=1+3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8+....+3^100

=> 3^2.P=3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8+3^10+...+3^102

9.P-P=(3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8+3^10+...+3^102)-(1+3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8+....+3^100)

8P=3^102-1

P=\(\frac{3^{102}-1}{8}\)

Xét Q :

\(\left(\frac{9^{17}}{2}\right)^3=\left[\frac{\left(3^2\right)^{17}}{2}\right]^3=\frac{\left(3^{34}\right)^3}{8}=\frac{3^{102}}{8}\)

mà 3^102-1<3^102

=>P<Q

1 tháng 11 2023

1/32< 1/2.3

1/42< 1/3.4

...

1/1002< 1/99.100

=> 1/22 + 1/32 + 1/42 + ... + 1/1002< 1/22 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ... + 1/99.100

A < 1/4 + 1/2 -1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 +... + 1/99 - 1/100

A < 1/4 + 1/2 -1/100 < 1/4 + 1/2 = 3/4

=> A < 3/4

20 tháng 8 2018

a)

\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)

\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)