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Câu 1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
\(x^2-2xy+y^2+2x-2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
Câu 2: Rút gọn
\(\dfrac{x^3+2x^2y+xy^2}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)}{x-y}\)
\(a,\dfrac{2x+2y}{a^2+2ab+b^2}.\dfrac{ax-ay+bx-by}{2x^2-2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\dfrac{a\left(x-y\right)+b\left(x-y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(a+b\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
\(b,\dfrac{a+b-c}{a^2+2ab+b^2-c^2}.\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2+ac+bc}{a^2-b^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b-c}{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2+c\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b-c}{\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a-b}\)
\(c,\dfrac{x^3+1}{x^2+2x+1}.\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x^2-2x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\) \(d,\dfrac{x^8-1}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x^4\right)^2-1}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x^4-1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\) \(=x-1\) \(e,\dfrac{x-y}{xy+y^2}-\dfrac{3x+y}{x^2-xy}.\dfrac{y-x}{x+y}\) \(=\dfrac{x-y}{y\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{3x+y}{x\left(x-y\right)}.\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)}{x+y}\) \(=\dfrac{x-y}{y\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{3x+y}{x}.\dfrac{-1}{x+y}\) \(=\dfrac{x-y}{y\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{-3x-y}{x\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)+y\left(3x+y\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x^2-xy+3xy+y^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\)tìm giá trị của m để pt 2x-m=1-x nhận giá trị x=-2 là nghiệm
giải hộ e với :)
\(\frac{x^3-x^2-x-2}{x^5-3x^4+4x^3-5x^2+3x-2}\)
\(=\frac{x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2}{x^5-2x^4-x^4+2x^3+2x^3-4x^2-x^2+2x+x-2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x^5-2x^4\right)-\left(x^4-2x^3\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)}{x^4\left(x-2\right)-x^3\left(x-2\right)+2x^2\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1}\)
\(\left(xy+1\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(xy+1+x-y\right)\left(xy+1-x+y\right)\)
\(=x^2y^2+xy-x^2y+xy^2+xy+1-x+y+x^2y+x-x^2+xy-xy^2-y+xy-y^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+2xy-x^2-y^2+1\)
a) x2-xy+5y-25
= x(2-y)+ 5(y-2)
= x(2-y)-5(2-y)
= (x-5)(2-y)
a: \(=x\left[49-x^2\left(2x+1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[49-\left(2x^2+x\right)^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(7-2x^2-x\right)\left(7+2x^2+x\right)\right]\)
b: \(=5\left[25x^2-\left(y^2-4y+4\right)\right]\)
\(=5\left[\left(5x-y+2\right)\left(5x+y-2\right)\right]\)
c: \(=1-4x^2-x\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=1-4x^2-x^3+4x\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2+4x\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+5x+1\right)\)
e: =(x-9)(x+6)
