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1.The mother said to her son " don't cry "
THE MOTHER TOLD HER SON NOT TO CRY
2. The teacher said to us " close your books please"
THE TEACHER TOLD US TO CLOSE OUR BOOKS.
3.he ordered them" don't put your feet on the desk"
HE TOLD THEM NOT TO PUT THEIR FEET ON THE DESK.
4. They said to us " come and see us if you have time"
THEY TOLD US TO COME AND SEE THEM IF WE HAD TIME.
5. "Don't forget to send your parents my regards" she said to me
SHE TOLD ME NOT TO FORGET TO SEND MY PARENTS HER REGARDS.
6. " shut the door but don't lock it" she said to me
SHE TOLD ME TO SHUT THE DOOR BUT NOT TO LOCK IT.
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Ex1: put the verbs in brackets into the corest form: ( gerund or infinitive)
1. I arranged...to meet......(meet) them here.
2. He urged us......to work...(work) faster
3. My mother told me..not to speak...(not/speak) to anyone about it
4. He tried....to explain.......( explain) but she refused..to listen.....(listen)
5. Whould you mind..showing...(show) me how to do this work
6. I couldn't help.overhearing....(overhear) what you said
7. He surprised us by....going....(go) away without.sating.....(say) goodbye
8. Please go on....writing.( write).I don't mind...waiting.........(wait)
9. The doctor advised him...to give up...(give up)...smoking......(smoke)
10. My watch keeps..stop..(stop)
11. I advised you.to start....(start) looking for a new house soon
12. Whould you mind.lending...(lend) me some money?
13.After....hearing..(hear) the condition, I decided...not to enter...( not/ enter) the competition
14Would you like..to have...(have) something to eat?
15.I used...to smoke...(smoke) 20cigaretts a day, but now I give up..smoking...(smoke)
16. It's difficult..to get...(get) used to..eating......(eat) with chopsticks
17. Let me...pay....(pay) for the meal. You paid last time
18.He agrees...to start....(start) the job as soon as possible
19. My family is trying.to decide...( decide) where to go on holiday
20 Our teacher made me..answer....(answer) all the questions.
21.It's no use...trying...(try)..to persuade...(persuade) him. You won't succeed
22.Marry needs..find...(find) another job. Her company is going out of businness
23.He tried.to avoid....(avoid)..anwering...(anwer) my questions.
24. I considered..applying.(apply) for the job but in the engI decided...not to apply...(not apply) for it
25. Sandra gave up..trying...(try) yo find a job in this country and decided....to go....(go)
26. Are you looking forward to..seeing.(see) Ann again. Well, I expect..to meet..( meet) her son.
27 The teacher told everybody...to be..(be) quiet, but they just went on...(talk)talking
28 I'm trying..to repair....( repair) my radio, but it doesn't work
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Active−passive
1, They declared that she won the competitive
-> It was declared that she won the competitive
2,We have heard her crying alot
-> Her crying has been heard a lot by us
3,We have them paint the house
-> We have the house painted
4, she let her children go out lats night
-> Her children were let go out by her last night
5, don't close that door,please
-> Don't let that door be closed, please
6, mr pike likes us cooking the meal
-> Mr Pike likes the meal being cooked by us
7,I remember them helping me alot
-> I remember I being helped by them a lot
8, we want him to take our photos
-> We want our photos to be taken by him
9,I hope our teacher to give us less homework
-> I hope us to be given less homework by our teacher
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1. The movie was interesting. We went to it.
The movie to which we went was interesting
2. I met the people. You told me about them.
I met the people about whom you told me
3. I couldn’t understand the woman. I talked to her on the phone.
I couldn't understand the woman to whom you talked on the phone
4. I want to tell you about the party. I went to it last night.
I want to tell you about the party to which I went last night
5. The music was gentle. We listened to it last night.
The music to which we listened last night was gentle
6. Alice likes the foreign family. She is living with them.
Alice likes the foreign family with whom she is living
7. The market has refresh vegetables. I usually go to it.
The market to which I usually go has refesh vegetables
8. The man is over there. I told you about him.
The man about whom I told you is over there
9. The film is fantastic. They are talking about it.
The film about which they are talking about is fantastic
10. She’s the nurse. We gave the flowers to her.
The girl to whom we gave the flowers is a nurse
11. We are speaking to the man. The man was our new history teacher.
We are speaking to the man who was our new history teacher
12. The teacher is Mr. Pike. We studied with him last year.
The teacher with whom we studied last year is Mr.Pike
13. We are very interested in the problem. It has been discussed in class.
We are very interested in the problem which has been discussed in class
14. Lung cancer is very dangerous. Million of people died of it.
Lung cancer, of which million of people died, is very dangerous
15. I like standing at the window. I can see the park from the window.
I like standing at the window from which I can see the park
1. The movie was interesting. We went to it.
=> The movie which we went to was interesting.
2. I met the people. You told me about them.
=> I met the people whom you told me about.
3. I couldn’t understand the woman. I talked to her on the phone.
=> I couldn’t understand the woman who I talked to on the phone.
4. I want to tell you about the party. I went to it last night.
=> I want to tell you about the party which I went to last night.
5. The music was gentle. We listened to it last night.
=> The music which we listened to last night was gentle.
6. Alice likes the foreign family. She is living with them.
=> Alice likes the foreign family who she is living with.
7. The market has refresh vegetables. I usually go to it.
=> The market which I usually go to has refresh vegetables.
8. The man is over there. I told you about him.
=> The man whom I told you about is over there.
9. The film is fantastic. They are talking about it.
=> The film which they are talking about is fantastic.
10. She’s the nurse. We gave the flowers to her.
=> She’s the nurse who we gave the flowers to.
11. We are speaking to the man. The man was our new history teacher.
=> We are speaking to the man who was our new history teacher.
12. The teacher is Mr. Pike. We studied with him last year.
=> The teacher who we studied with last year is Mr. Pike.
13. We are very interested in the problem. It has been discussed in class.
=> We are very interested in the problem which has been discussed in class.
14. Lung cancer is very dangerous. Million of people died of it.
=> Lung cancer, which million of people died of, it is very dangerous.
15. I like standing at the window. I can see the park from the window.
=> I like standing at the window from which I can see the window.
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Change these sentences into passive voice
1. The local council decided to rebuild the house opposite the college
-> The local council decided that the house opposite the college should be rebuilt
2. She asked me to lend her 10 dollars
-> I was asked to lend her 10 dollars
3. He saw you shopping
-> You were seen shopping by him
4. I advise my sister to put her money in the box under the carpet
-> My sister is advised to put her money in the box under the carpet by me
5. She used to make cloth puppets
-> Cloth puppets used to be made by her
6. I had someone cut my hair
-> I had my hair cut
7. He got somebody to redecorate the room
-> He had the room decorated
8. She urges him to visit her parents as soon as possible
-> He is urged to visit her parents as soon as possible by her
9. Do they teach English here?
-> Is English taught here by them ?
10. Will you invite her to your wedding party?
-> Will her be invited to your wedding party by you ?
11. Is she making big cakes for the party?
-> Are big cakes being made for the party by her ?
12. How many games has the team played?
-> How many games have been played by the team ?
13. The teacher wants us to answer all the questions
-> The teacher wants all the questions to be answered by us
14. She expected them to finish all the exercises
-> They were expected to finish all the exercises by her
15. She invited us to come to her party
-> We were invited to come to her party by her
Me, us, you , them, him, her, it được gọi là đại từ nhân xưng, thường đứng cuối câu
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