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a) \(\dfrac{-8}{15}-\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{5}{18}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-8}{15}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{5}{18}\\ =\left(-\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{18}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\\ =-1+\dfrac{1}{6}=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{-1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{9}{14}+\dfrac{-5}{14}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{-1}{14}+\dfrac{9}{14}+\dfrac{-5}{14}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{14}=\dfrac{3}{28}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b) \(\left|2x-5\right|=13\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}2x-5=13\\2x-5=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}2x=13+5=18\\2x=-13+5=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=18\div2=9\\x=-8\div2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{9;-4\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Chứng minh chia hết cho 31
C = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 299 + 2100
= ( 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 ) + ( 26 + 27 + 28 + 29 + 210 ) + ... + ( 296 + 297 + 298 + 299 + 2100 )
= 2( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 ) + 26( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 ) + ... + 296( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 )
= 2.31 + 26.31 + ... + 296.31
= 31( 2 + 26 + ... + 296 ) chia hết cho 31 ( đpcm )
Tính tổng C
C = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 299 + 2100
=> 2C = 2( 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 299 + 2100 )
= 22 + 23 + ... + 2100 + 2101
=> C = 2C - C
= 22 + 23 + ... + 2100 + 2101 - ( 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 299 + 2100 )
= 22 + 23 + ... + 2100 + 2101 - 2 - 22 - 23 - ... - 299 - 2100
= 2101 - 2
Tìm x để 22x-1 - 2 = C
22x-1 - 2 = C
<=> 22x-1 - 2 = 2101 - 2
<=> 22x-1 = 2101
<=> 2x - 1 = 101
<=> 2x = 102
<=> x = 51
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\(\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{3}{5}\left(x-2\right)=3\)
\(\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{3}{5}\cdot2=3\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{5}\right)x-\frac{6}{5}=3\)
\(\frac{11}{10}x-\frac{6}{5}=3\)
\(\frac{11}{10}x=3+\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\frac{11}{10}x=\frac{21}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{21}{5}:\frac{11}{10}\)
\(x=\frac{42}{11}\)
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a) So sánh: 275.323 và B=616
Ta có:
*275.323 =( 33) 5 . (25)3
= 315.215
* 616= (2.3)16 =316.216
Vậy: 275.323 < 616
b) A= 1+2 + 22 + 23+.....+ 2 2016 và B= 22017
Ta đặt A= 1+2 + 22 + 23+.....+ 2 2016
2A= 2 + 22 + 23+......+ 22017
2A -A= (2+ 22 + 23+.....+ 2 2017) - (1+2 + 22 + 23+.....+ 2 2016 )
Suy ra A= 22017 -1
Mà 22017 -1 < 22017
Nên 1+2 + 22 + 23+.....+ 2 2016 < B= 22017