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1. They expect more than two million Muslim pilgrims from all over the world head to Mecca this year.
It_____________ is expected that more than 2 million Muslim pilgrims from all over the world head to Mecca this year_________________________________________
2. People believe that many more people will die of skin cancer over the next ten years.
It__________________ is believed that many more people will die of skin cancer over the next 10 years____________________________________
3. People are thinking that drugs are very dangerous.
It__________________ is being thought that drugs are very dangerous____________________________________
4. People reported that Bitexco Tower is the tallest skyscraper in Vietnam.
It____________was reported that Bitexco Tower is the tallest skyscraper in Vietnam__________________________________________
5. They think that the first temple existed during the reign of Le Thanh Tong in the 15th century.
It is thought that the first temple existed during the reign of Le Thanh Tong in the 15th century
6. People know that PhongNha Cave was found in the 16th century by Cham people.
It is known that Phong Nha Cave was found in the 16 th century by Cham people
7. People claim that the site of the Perfume Pagoda was discovered over 2000 years ago.
It is claimed that the site of the Perfume Pagoda was discovered over 2000 years ago
8. They said that the government was conducting a project to investigate the harmful effects of air pollution.
It was said that the government was conducting a project to investigate the harmful effects of air pollution
9. They thought that he went to a local restaurant with his girlfriend.
It was thought that he went to a local restaurant with his girlfriend
10. They have suggested that bright children should take their exams early.
It has been suggested that bright children should take their exams early
B. Read the text carefully, then choose the correct answers.
More than two hundred years ago, the term 'environmental pollution was quite strange to people. They lived healthily, drank pure water, and breathed fresh air. Nowadays, the situation is quite different. People all over the world are worried about things that are happening to the envi Actually it is man that is destroying the surroundings with many kinds of wastes. Everybody knows that motorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases that cause poisonous air and cancer, but no one wants to travel on foot or by bicycle. Manufactures know that wastes from factories make water and soil polluted, but they do not want to spend a lot of their money on treating the wastes safely. Scattering garbage is bad for our health, but no one wants to spend time burying it. Is it worth talking a lot about pollution?
1. More than two hundred years ago
a. the environment was polluted as much as it is today
b. people knew nothing about environmental pollution
c. air was polluted badly
d. people were faced with pollution
2. Nowadays, many people are concerned about the
b. the polluted water
a.the poisonous air
c. the wastes from the factories
d. the environmental pollution
3. According to the passage, people know that mortorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases
a. so they do not travel by motorbikes and cars
b. so they prefer traveling by bicycles
c. but they still prefer traveling by mbtorbikes. and cars
d. and they enjoy traveling on foot
4. Factory owners
a. know nothing about pollution
b. pollute water and soil
c spend a lot of money on treating wastes
d. don't treat industrial waste safely
5. Which of the followings is not true?
a. in former days, people led a healthy life.
b. People have no awareness of the dangerous of pollution
c. Water is now heavily contaminated by industrial waste
d. It's harmful for our health if rubbish is spreaded over our areas
Rewrite the following sentences using the impersonal passive
1. People say that Ha Long Bay consists of about two thousand islands.
=>......Ha Long Bay is said to consist of about two thousand islands .....
2. They thought that the temple had been destroyed by a fire.
=>.....The temple was thought to have been destroyed by a fire.......
3. The police have reported there is an accident on the road to Sa Pa.
=>...An accident has been reported on the road to Sa Pa by the police.....
4. We are expecting the park will be recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO next year.
=>.....The park is being expected to be recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO next year...........
5. Many people will claim the rule of the game is too complicated.
=>.....The rule of the game will be claimed to be complicated.....
6. We know that Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex was selected for filming "Kong: Skull Island "
=>.......Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is known to be selected for filming '' Kong: Skull ISland'' .....
7. Everyone belives Son Doong Cave is one of the largest caves in the world.
=>......Son Doong Cave is believed to be one of the largest caves in the world.....
8. They estimated one million foreign tourists visited Viet Nam in December 2015.
=>.....One million foreign tourists were estimated to have been visited Viet NAm in December 2015......
9. We have understood that protecting natural wonders has many benefits .
=>.........Protecting natural wonders hass been understood to have many benefits ...........
10. People hope that this complex of monuments will be open to the public soon.
=>.......This complex of monuments is hoped to be opened to the public soon............
Rewrite the following sentences using the impersonal passive
1. People say that Ha Long Bay consists of about two thousand islands.
=> it is said that Ha Long Bay consists of about two thousand islands.
2. They thought that the temple had been destroyed by a fire.
=>it wad thought that the temple had been destroyed by a fire.
3. The police have reported there is an accident on the road to Sa Pa.
=>it has been reported that there is accident on the road to Sa Pa
4. We are expecting the park will be recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO next year.
=>it is expected that the park will be recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO next year.
5. Many people will claim the rule of the game is too complicated.
=>it will be claimed that the rule of the game is too complicated
6. We know that Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex was selected for filming "Kong: Skull Island "
=> it is known that Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex was selected for filming "Kong: Skull Island "
7. Everyone belives Son Doong Cave is one of the largest caves in the world.
=> it is believed that Son Doong Cave is one of the largest caves in the world.
8. They estimated one million foreign tourists visited Viet Nam in December 2015.
=>it was estimated that one million foreign tourists visited Viet Nam in December 2015.
9. We have understood that protecting natural wonders has many benefits .
=>it has been understood that protecting natural wonders has many benefits .
10. People hope that this complex of monuments will be open to the public soon.
=>it is hoped that this complex of monuments will be open to the public soon.
1. It is saving that the Temple of Literature was built in the 11th century.
=> saying -> said
2. They suggest that we must book a hotel by the Perfume River.
=> must -> should
3. Many people have been claimed that the show tickets are too expensive.
=> bỏ been
4. She wanted to know if I saw Paul recently.
=> saw -> have seen
5. Have the play already started when you got to the theater?
=> Have -> had
Tìm lỗi sai
1. It was knowing => known that Tomb of Khai Dinh had been built for almost 11 years.
2. We suggest control => controling the deforestation to protect the ecosystem.
3. I suggest that we to => should raise money to restore the damaged part of the Thien Mu Pagoda.
4. It is saying => said that the Temple of Literature was built in the 11th century.
5.They suggest that we must => should book a hotel by the Perfume River.
6. Many people have been => have claimed that the show tickets are too expensive.
7. We suggest to cycle => cycling to the castle in the north at four o'clock this afternoon.
8. It's worth to go => going to Ha Long Bay as it is picturesque
Tìm lỗi sai
1. it was knowing that Tomb of Khai Dinh had been built for almost 11 years
knowing => known
2. We suggest control the deforestation to protect the ecosystem
control => controlling
3. I suggest that we to raise money to restore the damaged part of the Thien Mu Pagoda
to raise => raise
4. It is saying that the Temple of Literature was built in the 11th century
saying => said
5.They suggest that we must book a hotel by the Perfume River
suggest => suggested
6. Many people have been claimed that the show tickets are too expensive
have been claimed => have claimed
7. We suggest to cycle to the castle in the north at four o'clock this afternoon
to cycle => cycling
8. It's worth to go to Ha Long Bay as it is picturesque
worth => worthy
1,they say that many people are homeless after the tsunsmi
many people are said........to be homeless after the tsunsmi........................
2,they know that the prime minister is in favor of the new law
the prime minister is known......to be in favor of the new law...................
3,they think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall
the prisoner is thought........to have escaped by climbing over the wall.......
4,they say that over 200,000 people were killed in the tsunami
over 200,000 people.....are said to have been killed in the tsunami....
5,they say that three men were arrested after the explosion
three men............are said to have been arrested after the explosion.....
6,people say that he is the most experienced teacher of english
he is said.......to be the most experienced teacher of english....
IMPERATIVE PASSIVE
1 People report that two people are killed in the explosion
It is reported that two people are killed in the explosion.
2 People think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall
It is thought that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall.
3 People believe that 13 is an unlucky number
It is believed that 13 is an unlucky number.
4 They rumoured the man was still living
It is rumoured that the man was still living.
5 They declared that she won the competition
It was declared that she won the competition.
6 People report that the building has been badly damaged by fire
It is reported that the building has been badly damaged by fire.
7 People say that the company lost a lot of money last year
It is said that the company lost a lot of money last year.
Language is a means of communication so each nation has its own language. However some nations have the same language. According to the speakers' use of language, it is called the first, second or foreign language. Among the languages used by most people in the world is English. This does not mean that English is spoken by greater number of speakers than any other languages, for it is easily outnemberred by Chinese in this respect. However, it is the most international of languages because it provides ready access to the world scholarship and world trade. That is the reason why millions of men and women try to master it.
1. They expect more than two million Muslim pilgrims from all over the world head to Mecca this year.
It___is expected that more than two million Muslim pilgrims from all over the world head to Mecca this year.
__More than two million Muslim pilgrims from all over the world are expected to head to Mecca this year_________________________________________________
2. People believe that many more people will die of skin cancer over the next ten years.
It__is believed that many more people will die of skin cancer over the next ten years.
Many more people are believed to die of skin cancer over the next ten years. ____________________________________________________
3. People are thinking that drugs are very dangerous.
It_____is being thought that drugs are very dangerous.
Drugs are being thought to be very dangerous. ________________________________________________
4. People reported that Bitexco Tower is the tallest skyscraper in Vietnam.
It_______was reported that Bitexco Tower is the tallest skyscraper in Vietnam.
Bitexco Tower was reported to be the tallest skyscraper in Vietnam. _______________________________________________
5. They think that the first temple existed during the reign of Le Thanh Tong in the 15th century.
It is thought that the first temple existed during the reign of Le Thanh Tong in the 15th century.
The first temple is thought to have existed during the reign of Le Thanh Tong in the 15th century.
6. People know that PhongNha Cave was found in the 16th century by Cham people.
It is known that PhongNha Cave was found in the 16th century by Cham people.
Phong Nha Cave is known to have been found in the 16th century by Cham people
7. People claim that the site of the Perfume Pagoda was discovered over 2000 years ago.
It is claimed that the site of the Perfume Pagoda was discovered over 2000 years ago.
The site of the Perfume Pagoda is claimed to have been discovered over 2000 years ago.
8. They said that the government was conducting a project to investigate the harmful effects of air pollution.
It was said that the government was conducting a project to investigate the harmful effects of air pollution
The government was said to have been conducting a project to investigate the harmful effects of air pollution
9. They thought that he went to a local restaurant with his girlfriend.
It was thought that he went to a local restaurant with his girlfriend
He was thought to have gone to a local restaurant with his girlfriend
10. They have suggested that bright children should take their exams early.
It has been suggested that bright children should take their exams early.
bright children have been suggested to take their exams early.
c4 sai