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\(\frac{3^8}{81}\)
\(=\frac{3^8}{3^4}\)
\(=3^{8-4}\)
\(=3^4\)
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13 - (2x + 5) = 21 + (22-x)
<=> 13 - 21 = (22-x) + (2x + 5)
=> -8 = 22 - x +2x +5
=> -8 = x + 27
=> x = -8 - 27
=> x = -35.
13-(2x +5) = 21 + (22-x)
=>13 - 2x - 5 = 21 + 22 - x
=>8 - 2x = 43 - x
=>43 - x - (8 - 2x) = 0
=>43 - x - 8 + 2x = 0
=>35 + 2x - x = 0
=>35 + x = 0
=> x = 0 - 35
=> x = - 35
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27: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{81}{25}}-\dfrac{1}{5}\left(-3+\sqrt{16}\right)^{20}\cdot\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(-8\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{5}+\dfrac{8}{5}=\dfrac{17}{5}\)
28: \(\sqrt{\sqrt{16}}-\sqrt{\sqrt{81}}=2-3=-1\)
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\(4,=\left(a-3-2\right)\left(a-3+2\right)=\left(a-5\right)\left(a-1\right)\\ 5,=\left(a-2b+b\right)\left(a-2b-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-3b\right)\\ 6,=\left(4a-3b\right)\left(16a^2+12ab+9b^2\right)\)
1. a2 - 4b2
= a2 - (2b)2
= (a - 2b)(a + 2b)
2. 16a2 - b4
= (4a)2 - (b2)2
= (4a - b2)(4a + b2)
3. 4a4 - 81b4
= (2a2)2 - (9b2)2
= (2a2 - 9b2)(2a2 + 9b2)
4. (a - 3)2 - 4
= (a - 3)2 - 22
= (a - 3 - 2)(a - 3 + 2)
= (a - 5)(a - 1)
5. (a - 2b)2 - b2
= (a - 2b - b)(a - 2b + b)
= (a - 3b)(a - b)
6. 64a3 - 27b3
= (4a)3 - (3b)3
= (4a - 3b)(16a2 + 12ab + 9b2)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{5}{4}=x:\dfrac{10}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}x\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{10}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Bài 3:
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{x+y}{4+12}=\dfrac{48}{16}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.4=12\\y=3.12=36\end{matrix}\right.\)