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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
26 tháng 11 2021
ĐKXĐ:...
a. Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+4x+16}=a>0\\\sqrt{x+70}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow6x^2+10x-92=3a^2-2b^2\)
Pt trở thành:
\(3a^2-2b^2+ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(3a-2b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a=2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(2x^2+4x+16\right)=4\left(x+70\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
26 tháng 11 2021
b. ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{1-x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a^2+2+ab=3a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a+2+ab-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)+b\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+b-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a+b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=1\\\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{1-x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
NV
1
4 tháng 9 2018
a) \(\sqrt{9-12x+4x^2}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+9}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=4\left(1\right)\)Nếu \(x< \dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3-2x=4\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)(nhận)
Nếu \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x-3=4\Leftrightarrow2x=7\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)(nhận)
Vậy S=\(\left\{\dfrac{-1}{2};\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}=1\left(1\right)\)Nếu x<-1
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow1-x+\left[-\left(x+1\right)\right]=1\Leftrightarrow1-x+\left(-x-1\right)=1\Leftrightarrow1-x-x-1=1\Leftrightarrow-2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)(loại)
Nếu -1≤x<1
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow1-x+x+1=1\Leftrightarrow2=1\)(loại)
Nếu x≥1
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x-1+x+1=1\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)(loại)
Vậy S=∅
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
14 tháng 1 2021
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}-\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}-\left(x+3\right)\right)+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3}+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\\dfrac{2x+1}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3}+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}=-3x-4\) \(\left(x\le-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+5=9x^2+24x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+20x+11=0\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
14 tháng 1 2021
2.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{2x+7}+7\sqrt{2x+7}=x^2+2x+7+7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\sqrt{2x+7}+2x+7\right)+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)^2+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)\left(x+7-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2x+7}\\x+7=\sqrt{2x+7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
SL
1
3 tháng 12 2015
\(a=2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4x+1}\)
\(a^2=4x+8+4x+1+4\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(4x+1\right)}=8x+9+4\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=-3+4\left(2x+3+\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}\right)\)
<=> a^2 = -3 + 4a
NC
3
28 tháng 4 2023
\(Đk:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x>0\)
\(x^3-4x^2+5x-1-\sqrt{2x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-8x^2+10x-2-2\sqrt{2x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3-8x^2+8x\right)+\left[\left(2x-3\right)-2\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)^2=0\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\left(x>0\right)\\\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Do đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Thử lại ta có x=2 là nghiệm duy nhất của phương trình đã cho.
28 tháng 4 2023
x^3-4x^2+5x-1-căn 2x-3=0
=>\(x^3-4x^2+5x-2-\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2-\dfrac{2x-3-1}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}\right]=0\)
=>x-2=0
=>x=2
14 tháng 6 2020
ĐLXĐ:\(x\ge-1\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+4x+12}=2x-4+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\sqrt{x^2+4x+12}-\left(6-3x\right)\right]-\left[\sqrt{x+1}-\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+4x+12-36+36x-9x^2}{\sqrt{x^2+4x+12}+2-3x}-\frac{x+1-x^2+4x-4}{\sqrt{x+1}+x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-8x^2+40x-24}{\sqrt{x^2+4x+12}+2-3x}-\frac{-x^2+5x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8\left(-x^2+5x-3\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+4x+12}+2-3x}-\frac{-x^2+5x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x^2+5x-3\right)\left[\frac{8}{\sqrt{x^2+4x+12}+2-3x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+x-2}\right]=0\)
TH1:\(-x^2+5x-3=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\frac{5-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
TH2:........ ( chắc vô nghiệm )
PA
16 tháng 8 2017
\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}-\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}-\sqrt{x-2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x-2}}-\dfrac{\left(x^2+2x-3\right)-\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}-\sqrt{x+3}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x-2}}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x+3}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x-1}-1}\right]=0\)
Pt \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x-1}-1}=0\) vô no
(vì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}< \dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x-1}-1}\forall x\ge2\Rightarrow VT< 0\))
=> x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 2 (nhận)
PA
16 tháng 8 2017
\(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{3x-2}=\dfrac{x+3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(4x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\dfrac{x+3}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\dfrac{x+3}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
TH1:
x + 3 = 0
<=> x = - 3 (loại)
TH2:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x+1}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{3x-2}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+1-9}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}+\dfrac{3x-2-4}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}+\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
Pt \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}>0\forall x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\) => vô no
=> x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 2 (nhận)
~ ~ ~
Vậy x = 2
PT
0
ĐK: 4x2 - 1 > = 0 ; 2x + 1 > = 0 <=> x >= -1/2 và x >= 1/2
PT <=> \(2+2x-4x^2=2\left(\sqrt{4x^2-1}-\sqrt{2x+1}\right)\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{2x+1}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{4x^2-1}\right)^2=2\left(\sqrt{4x^2-1}-\sqrt{2x+1}\right)\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{4x^2-1}\right).\left(\sqrt{4x^2-1}+\sqrt{2x+1}\right)=2\left(\sqrt{4x^2-1}-\sqrt{2x+1}\right)\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{4x^2-1}\right).\left(\sqrt{4x^2-1}+\sqrt{2x+1}+2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{4x^2-1}=0\left(Vì\sqrt{4x^2-1}+\sqrt{2x+1}+2>0\right)\)
<=> 2x + 1 = 4x2 - 1
<=> (2x + 1).(1 - 2x + 1) = 0 <=> x = -1/2 hoặc x = 1 (chọn)
Vậy...