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a: \(=\dfrac{2xy\left(2x^2y-4x+5\right)}{2xy}=2x^2y-4x+5\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^2y\left(7x^2y-2y-5x^2y^3\right)}{3x^2y}=\dfrac{7}{3}x^2y-\dfrac{2}{3}y-\dfrac{5}{3}x^2y^3\)
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1. x( x - 3 ) + y( y - 3 ) + 2xy - 35
= x2 - 3x + y2 - 3y + 2xy - 35
= ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - ( 3x + 3y ) - 35
= ( x + y )2 - 3( x + y ) - 35
= 52 - 3.5 - 35
= 25 - 15 - 35 = -25
2. 4x2 + y2 + 8x - 4xy - 4y + 100
= ( 4x2 - 4xy + y2 + 8x - 4y + 4 ) + 96
= [ ( 4x2 - 4xy + y2 ) + ( 8x - 4y ) + 4 ] + 96
= [ ( 2x - y )2 + 2.( 2x - y ).2 + 22 ] + 96
= ( 2x - y + 2 )2 + 96
= ( 4 + 2 )2 + 96
= 62 + 96 = 36 + 96 = 132
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a: =-3x^2y*x^2y+3x^2y*2xy
=-3x^4y^2+6x^3y^2
b: =x^3-x^2y+x^2y+y^2=x^3+y^2
c: =x*4x^3-x*5xy+2x*x
=4x^4-5x^2y+2x^2
d: =x^3+x^2y+2x^3+2xy
=3x^3+x^2y+2xy
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1. \(x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y+1=0\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2+y^2-2y+1=0\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
Có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Mà theo bài ra: \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
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Để tính các biểu thức trên, ta sẽ áp dụng quy tắc nhân đa thức.
a) 2xy(3x+1) = 6x^2y + 2xy
b) -6x^2y(4x-5) = -24x^3y + 30x^2y
c) -3x^2(4x^2y-6xy) = -12x^4y + 18x^3y
d) 1/2xy^2(2x+3) = xy^2 + 3/2xy^2
e) 8x^2y^2(1/4xy-1/2x^2) = 2xy - 4x^2y^2
f) 5x(x^2+3x+1) = 5x^3 + 15x^2 + 5x
g) -1/2x^2y(2xy+6) = -x^3y - 3x^2y
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1.
\(\frac{25x^4y^3-15x^3y^5+20x^2y^4}{5x^2y^3}\)
\(=\frac{5x^2y^3\left(5x^2-3xy^2+4y\right)}{5x^2y^3}\)
\(=5x^2-3xy^2+4y\)
2.
a) \(27x^4-8x=x\left(27x^3-8\right)\)
\(=x\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)\)
b) \(16x^2y-4xy^2-4x^3+x^2y\)
\(=4xy\left(4x-y\right)-x^2\left(4x-y\right)\)
\(=x\left(4x-y\right)\left(4y-x\right)\)
c) \(x^2-2x-5+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-6+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-2+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
Bài 1:
\(\left(25x^4y^3-15x^3y^5+20x^2y^4\right):\left(5x^2y^3\right)\)
\(=\frac{25x^4y^3-15x^3y^5+20x^2y^4}{5x^2y^3}\)
\(=\frac{5x^2y^3\left(5x^2-3xy^2+4y\right)}{5x^2y^3}\)
\(=5x^2-3xy^2+4y\)
Bài 2:
a) \(27x^4-8x\)
\(=x\left(3x-2\right)\left(3^2x^2+2.3x+2^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)\)
b) \(16x^2y-4xy^2-4x^3+x^2y\)
\(=4y^2+x^2-\left(4x^2\right)^2\)
\(=x\left(-4x^2+xy+4y^2\right)\)