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a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
b)\(\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-11}{20}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
d)\(\dfrac{2}{3}.x=\dfrac{4}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{27}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
e) \(\dfrac{-3}{5}.x=\dfrac{21}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{21}{10}:\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
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\(A=\frac{\left[\left(25-1\right):1+1\right]\left(25+1\right)}{2}=325.\)
\(B=\frac{\left[\left(51-3\right):2+1\right]\left(51+3\right)}{2}=675\)
\(C=\frac{\left[\left(81-1\right):4+1\right]\left(81+1\right)}{2}=861\)
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a) \(\dfrac{-5}{11}+\left(\dfrac{-6}{11}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{11}+\left(\dfrac{-6}{11}+\dfrac{11}{11}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{11}\)
\(=0\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=0+\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{8}+\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=0\)
d) \(\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{7}{25}+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{18}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(\dfrac{7}{25}+\dfrac{18}{25}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}.1\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
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a) \(\dfrac{13}{20}+\dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
b) \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
c)\(\dfrac{-5}{8}-x=\dfrac{-3}{20}-\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{8}-x=\dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-77}{120}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)
e) \(\dfrac{-3}{7}-x=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-3}{7}-x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-59}{105}\)
g) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-13}{12}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{48}-\frac{1}{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-A-\frac{1}{50}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-...-\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{49}{50}-A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\)
\(-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{49}{50}-A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}-...-\frac{1}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{49}{50}-A=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{28}+...+\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{49}{50}-\left(\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{29}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{26}< \frac{1}{25};\frac{1}{27}< \frac{1}{25};\frac{1}{28}< \frac{1}{25};\frac{1}{29}< \frac{1}{25};\frac{1}{30}< \frac{1}{25};\)
\(\frac{1}{31}< \frac{1}{30};\frac{1}{32}< \frac{1}{30};..;\frac{1}{39}< \frac{1}{30};\frac{1}{40}< \frac{1}{30};\)
\(\frac{1}{41}< \frac{1}{40};\frac{1}{42}< \frac{1}{40};...;\frac{1}{49}< \frac{1}{40};\frac{1}{50}< \frac{1}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{28}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}< 5.\frac{1}{25}+10.\frac{1}{30}+10.\frac{1}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{28}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}< \frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{47}{60}< \frac{48}{60}=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{49}{50}-\left(\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{29}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)>\frac{49}{50}-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{9}{50}>\frac{10}{50}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{5}\)( đpcm )