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a) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
c) \(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+3\right)^2}=2\sqrt{2}+3\)
d) \(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{5}\)
e) \(=\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}=4-\sqrt{6}\)
f) \(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{7}\)
l) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
m) \(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2}=2\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
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7:
a: \(P=\left(1:\dfrac{x-x+1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}}-\dfrac{x-1-2}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\)\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: Khi x=3-2căn 2 thì \(P=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
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\(\sqrt{a^2+3}=\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+a+c\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2a+b+c\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{b^2+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+2b+c\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{c^2+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+2c\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4a+4b+4c\right)=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
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\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}\)
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1.theo bất đẳng thức côsi ta có
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\\ b+c\ge2\sqrt{ab}\\ c+a\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8\sqrt{ab.bc.ca}\)
\(\ge8\sqrt{a^2b^2c^2}\\ \ge8abc\)
2.\(a^4+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^4b^2}=2a^4b^2\)
\(\dfrac{a}{a^4+b^2}\le\dfrac{a}{2a^2b}=\dfrac{1}{2ab}\)
tương tự:\(\dfrac{b}{b^4+a^2}\le\dfrac{1}{2ab}\)
\(\rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a^4+b^2}+\dfrac{b}{b^4+a^2}\le\dfrac{1}{ab}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(a^4=b^2\\ b^4=a^2\)\(\rightarrow a^2=b^2=1\)
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\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1+\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1+1-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{-x+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{-x+2\sqrt{x}+2}{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}\)
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Ta có 1ml = 1cm3
Vậy thể tích của lọ đựng dung dịch đó là 100 cm3
Diện tích trong của đáy lọ là:
Ta có: V = S đáy * h => S đáy = V : h = 100 : 12.5 = 8 (cm2)