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a: Ta có: \(x^2+3x+4=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=3^2-4\cdot1\cdot4=9-16=-7< 0\)
Do đó: Phương trình vô nghiệm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
làm tạm câu này vậy
a/\(\left(x^2-x+1\right)^4+4x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2=5x^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)^4+4x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+4x^4=9x^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2+2x^2\right\}=\left(3x^2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2+2x^2=3x^2\)(vì 2 vế đều không âm)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=x^2-x+1\)\(\left(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=x^2-x+1\\-x=x^2-x+1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x^2+1=0\left(vo.nghiem\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(x^2-2x+6\right)\left(x^2-8x+4\right)+\left(5x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x^2-3x-3\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^8-5x^2+7x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)
Xong rồi nhé
\(\left(x^2-2x+6\right)\left(x^2-8x-4\right)+\left(5x+1\right)\)\(\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-3x-3\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=\)\(0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^8-5x^2+7x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)
~ 양 셜 김 ~
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)
=>\(x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)
=>\(x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+4x-4=0\)
=>\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(x^3+3x^2=x+6\)
=>\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)
=>\(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x^2+x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(2x+3\sqrt{x}=1\)
=>\(2x+3\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
=>\(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{17}{16}=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{17}{16}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\\\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(nhận\right)\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{13-3\sqrt{17}}{8}\left(nhận\right)\)
4: \(x^4+4x^2+1=3x^3+3x\)
=>\(x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1=0\)
=>\(x^4-x^3-2x^3+2x^2+2x^2-2x-x+1=0\)
=>\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-x^2+x+x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
=>(x-1)^2=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
a.
\(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-4x^2+4x\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2-3x\right)+\left(2x^2+2x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x-3\right)+2\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^4-4x^3-x^3+4x^2+4x^2-4x-x+1=0\)0
\(x^3\left(x-4\right)-x^2\left(x-4\right)+4x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)=0
\(\left(x^3-x^2\right)\cdot\left(x-4\right)+\left(4x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(x^2\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-4\right)+\left(4x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x^3-4x^2+4x-1\right)=0\)
\(x=1\)
Phương trình đã cho có dạng:
\(ax^4+bx^3+cx^2+a=0\left(a\ne0\right)\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=y\) ta đưa phương trình về dạng:\(y^2-5y+6=0\)
Giải phương trình bậc hai theo y ta có:\(y_1=2;y_2=3\)
Do đó:
\(x+\frac{1}{x}=2\Rightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\Rightarrow x_o=1\)
\(x+\frac{1}{x}=3\Rightarrow x^2-3x+1=0\Rightarrow x_1=\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2};x_2=\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có ba nghiệm là:
\(x_o=1;x_1=\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2};x_2=\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)(xo là nghiệm kép).