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Đặt 1/x = a ; 1/y = b
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{1}{6}\\\dfrac{10}{3}a+10b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10a+10b=\dfrac{5}{3}\\\dfrac{10}{3}a+10b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{20}{3}a=\dfrac{2}{3}\\b=\dfrac{1}{6}-a\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{10}\\b=\dfrac{1}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo cách đặt x = 10 ; y = 15
ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\\dfrac{10}{3}.\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{10}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\\dfrac{10}{3x}+\dfrac{10}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\\dfrac{1}{3x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}-\dfrac{1}{3x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{10}\\\dfrac{1}{3x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3x}=\dfrac{1}{15}\\\dfrac{1}{3x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=30\\\dfrac{1}{3x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\\dfrac{1}{3.10}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=6\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=5\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\2x-3.1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;1\right)\)
b, \(x^2-7x+10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-2x+10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-2\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+3y=9\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=10\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2.2-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;1\right)\)
\(b,x^2-7x+10=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-7\right)^2-4.10=9>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\)
Ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{7+3}{2}=5\\x_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{7-3}{2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{5;2\right\}\)
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\(x+y=11=>y=11-x\left(1\right)\)
có: \(\dfrac{x}{10}+\dfrac{y}{15}=1\left(2\right)\)
thế(1) vào(2)=>\(\dfrac{x}{10}+\dfrac{11-x}{15}=1< =>\dfrac{3x+22-2x}{30}=1\)
\(=>x+22=30=>x=8\)(3)
thế (3) vào(1)=>y\(=11-8=3\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=11\\\dfrac{1}{10}x+\dfrac{1}{15}y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{10}x+\dfrac{1}{10}y=\dfrac{11}{10}\left(1\right)\\\dfrac{1}{10}x+\dfrac{1}{15}y=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy \(\left(1\right)-\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{30}x=\dfrac{1}{10}\Rightarrow x=3\Rightarrow y=11-3=8\)
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=>-15/x-1+3/y-1=30 và 1/x-1+3/y-1=18
=>-16/x-1=12 và -5/x-1+1/y-1=10
=>x-1=-4/3 và 1/y-1=10+5/x-1=10+5:(-4/3)=-15/4
=>x=-1/3 và y-1=-4/15
=>x=-1/3 và y=11/15
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{5}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=10\\\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{y-1}=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt: \(\dfrac{1}{x-1}=a;\dfrac{1}{y-1}=b\), ta được hệ mới:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5a+b=10\\a+3b=18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5a+b=10\\a=18-3b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5\left(18-3b\right)+b=10\\a=18-3b\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{25}{4}\\a=18-3\cdot\dfrac{25}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{25}{4}\\a=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trả ẩn: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-1}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\\dfrac{1}{y-1}=\dfrac{25}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\y=\dfrac{29}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ phương trình \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{29}{25}\right)\).
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`1/10x+1/15(11-x)=1`
`<=>1/10x+11/15-1/15x=1`
`<=>1/30x=1-11/15=4/15`
`<=>x=4/15*30=8`
Vậy `x=8`
\(\dfrac{x}{10}+\dfrac{11-x}{15}=1< =>\dfrac{3x+22-2x}{30}=1\)
\(< =>\dfrac{3x+22-2x}{30}=1=>x+22=30< =>x=30-22< =>x=8\)
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1/\(\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{1-x}=1\)
Để Pt dc xác định
Thì\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4\ge0\\1-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì xét trên trục số ta thấy nó loại nhau
Nên Pt này vô nghiệm
1)ĐKXĐ: \(-4\le x\le1\)
\(\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{1-x}=1\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x+4}=\sqrt{1-x}+1\\ \Rightarrow x+4=1-x+2\sqrt{1-x}+1\\ \Rightarrow2x+2=2\sqrt{1-x}\\ \Rightarrow x+1=\sqrt{1-x}\\ \Rightarrow x^2+2x+1=1-x\\ \Rightarrow x^2+3x=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy x = -3
2)ĐKXĐ: \(-\sqrt{10}\le x\le\sqrt{10}\)
Với x = -3 thì:
0=0(luôn đúng)
Với x khác -3 thì:
\(\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{10-x^2}=x^2-x+12\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{10-x^2}=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{10-x^2}=x-4\\ \Rightarrow10-x^2=x^2-8x+16\\ \Rightarrow2x^2-8x+6=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
Vậy x\(\in\left\{-3;1;3\right\}\)
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ĐK: x khác 0
Ta có pt tương đương \(x^2+2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-12=0\)
<=>\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-12=0\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=-3\\x+\dfrac{1}{x}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3x+1=0\left(1\right)\\x^2-4x+1=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta thấy pt (1)vô nghiệm
Pt(2) <=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2+\sqrt{3}\\x=2-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
KL \(x=2+\sqrt{3}\), \(x=2-\sqrt{3}\)
Sao đề cừ z dũng