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PT <=> (x2-4x+6)(x2-4x+10)=21
<=> x4-4x3+10x2-4x3+16x2-40x+6x2-24x+60-21=0
<=> x4-8x3+32x2-64x+39=0
<=> x4-x3-7x3+7x2+25x2-25x-39x+39=0
<=> x3(x-1)-7x2(x-1)+25x(x-1)-39(x-1)=0
<=> (x-1)(x3-7x2+25x-39)=0
<=> (x-1)(x3-3x2-4x2+12x+13x-39)=0
<=> (x-1)[x2(x-3)-4x(x-3)+13(x-3)]=0
<=> (x-1)(x-3)(x2-4x+13)=0
Nhận thấy: x2-4x+13 > 0 với mọi x
=> Phương trình có nghiệm là: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=1\\x_2=3\end{cases}}\)
x²-4x+6=√(2x²-5x+3) - √(-3x²+9x-5).
Ta sẽ dùng đánh giá hai vế như sau :
VT = x²-4x+6 = x²-4x+4 + 2 = (x-2)² + 2 ≥ 2.
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 2.
VP = √(2x²-5x+3) - √(-3x²+9x-5)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhia Copxki ta có:
VP = √(2x²-5x+3) - √(-3x²+9x-5) ≤ √[(1² + 1²).(2x²-5x+3 - 3x²+9x-5)] = √[2.(-x²+4x-2)]
Mà: -x²+4x-2 = - ( x² - 4x+4) + 2 = -(x-2)² + 2 ≤ 2.
Do đó: VP ≤ √( 2.2) = √4 = 2.
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 2.
Ta có: VT ≥ 2 ; VP ≤ 2 => VT = VP = 2 khi x = 2.
Vậy x = 2 là nghiệm của phương trình.
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b) \(\dfrac{x-5}{2017}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2020}-1=\dfrac{x-6}{2016}-1+\dfrac{x-68}{1954}-1\)
\(\dfrac{x-2022}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2002}{2020}=\dfrac{x-2022}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2022}{1954}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2022\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{1954}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2022=0\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{1954}\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2022\)
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Tập xác định của phương trình
2
Rút gọn thừa số chung
3
Biệt thức
4
Biệt thức
5
Nghiệm
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b) \(\frac{x-5}{2017}+\frac{x-2}{2020}=\frac{x-6}{2016}+\frac{x-68}{1954}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-5}{2017}-1+\frac{x-2}{2020}-1=\frac{x-6}{2016}-1+\frac{x-68}{1954}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2022}{2017}+\frac{x-2022}{2020}=\frac{x-2022}{2016}+\frac{x-2022}{1954}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2022\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{1954}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-2022=0\) (vì 1/2017 + 1/2020 - 1/2016 - 1/1954 \(\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2022\)
Vậy...
b) \(\frac{x-5}{2017}+\frac{x-2}{2020}=\frac{x-6}{2016}+\frac{x-68}{1954}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-5}{2017}-1+\frac{x-2}{2020}-1=\frac{x-6}{2016}-1+\frac{x-68}{1954}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2022}{2017}+\frac{x-2022}{2020}=\frac{x-2022}{2016}+\frac{x-2022}{1954}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2022\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{1954}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-2022=0\) (vì 1/2017 + 1/2020 - 1/2016 - 1/1954 \(\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2022\)
Vậy,....
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1/ y(y+4)=21 -> y^2 +4y -21=0 -> (y-3)(y+7)=0
VẬY y=3, -7.
2/???
3/(y-4)(y-1)=0 -> y=4, 1
THOI, MAY CAI CO BAN SGK CUNG HOI.DẸP, TỰ LÀM NỐT ĐI, DỄ MÀ.
XONG BẤM ĐÚNG CHO MÌNH
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1,(3x-2)(4x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\4x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\4x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{-5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là ...
2,\(5\left(2x-3\right)-4\left(5x-7\right)=19-2\left(x+11\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-15-20x+28=19-2x-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-20x+2x=15-28+19-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-16\)
=> x= 2
vậy..
3,\(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+1\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{13}{4}=0\) ( vô nghiệm )
(vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{13}{4}\ge0\) )
từ đó suy ra phương trình vô nghiệm
5,\(\frac{4x+3}{2}-2+3x=\frac{2x-1}{10}+\frac{19x+2}{5}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(4x+3\right)}{10}-\frac{10\left(2-3x\right)}{10}=\frac{2x-1}{10}+\frac{2\left(19x+2\right)}{10}-\frac{10}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{20x+15}{10}-\frac{20-30x}{10}=\frac{2x-1}{10}+\frac{38x+4}{10}-\frac{10}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow20x+15-20+30x=2x-1+38x+4-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x+30x-2x-38x=-15+20-1+4-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
Vậy ....
p/s : thực ra mk cx chỉ ms học th nên giải bài tập về phương trình vẫn còn nhiều chỗ sai nữa,có gì mong mn giúp đỡ :)
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\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-2x+5x^2+5x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x-2\right)+5\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2+6x-x^2-5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(x^3+6x^2+3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2+7x^2-7x+10x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)+7x\left(x-1\right)+10\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+7x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+5x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1;-2;-5\right\}\)
\(x^3+4x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2+5x^2-5x+6x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)+5x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1;-2;-3\right\}\)