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1, Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-5\\x_1x_2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(x_1-2x_2\right)\left(2x_1-x_2\right)\\ =2x_1^2-4x_1x_2-x_1x_2+2x_1^2\\ =2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-5x_1x_2\\ =2\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]-5x_1x_2\\ =2\left(-5\right)^2-4.\left(-6\right)-5.\left(-6\right)\\ =104\)
2, Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=5\\x_1x_2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=x_1^3x_2+x_1x_2^3\\ =x_1x_2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)\\ =\left(-3\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]\\ =\left(-3\right)\left[5^2-2\left(-3\right)\right]\\ =-93\)
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1. Theo hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x_1.x_2=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_1-x_2+1}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{22}{9}}{\dfrac{8}{3}}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(1,3x^2+4x+1=0\)
Do pt có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\) nên theo đ/l Vi-ét ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\P=x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_2-1\right)\left(x_1-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_2-x_1+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{S^2-2P-S}{P-S+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
Vậy \(C=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
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\(a.-3x^2+15x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b.2x^2-32=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c.2x^2-5x+1=0\)
\(a=2;b=-5;c=1\)
\(\Delta=\left(-5\right)^2-4.2.1=17>0\)
Do \(\Delta>0\) nên phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
\(x_1=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{17}}{4}\)
\(x_2=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{17}}{4}\)
\(a,-3x^2+15x=0\\ -3x\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\\ 2\left(x^2-16\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\\ \Delta=5^2-4.2=17\\ \Rightarrow x_1,x_2=\dfrac{\Delta\pm b}{2ac}\\ =\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{17}}{4}\)
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câu trả lời của thu hương rất hay!
Mình làm được khổ nỗi lại chưa biết nghiệm là gì? @ thu hương có thể giải thích cho minh không
hiihhi
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\(5x^2+4x+7-4x\sqrt{x^2+x+2}-4\sqrt{3x+1}=0\)
ĐK: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+4x-9-\left(4x\sqrt{x^2+x+2}-8\right)-\left(4\sqrt{3x+1}-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+9\right)-4\frac{x^2\left(x^2+x+2\right)-4}{x\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+2}-4\frac{3x+1-4}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+9\right)-4\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+4x+4\right)}{x\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+2}-4\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+9-4\frac{\left(x^3+2x^2+4x+4\right)}{x\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+2}-4\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge\frac{-1}{3}\)
\(5x^2+4x+7-4x\sqrt{x^2+x+2}-4\sqrt{3x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+2-4x\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+4x\right)\)\(+\left(3x+1-4\sqrt{3x+1}+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+2}-2x\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=2x\\\sqrt{3x+1}=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x^2+x+2=4x\\3x+1=4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy nghiệm duy nhất của phương trình là x = 1
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Theo đề bài thì ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x_1^2+5x_1+4-m=0\\x_2^2-5x_2+4+m=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}9x_1^2+15x_1+12-3m=0\left(1\right)\\x_2^2-5x_2+4+m=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Lấy (1) - (2) ta được
\(\left(9x_1^2-x_2^2\right)+\left(15x_1+5x_2\right)+8-4m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x_1+x_2\right)\left(3x_1-x_2+5\right)+8-4m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x_1+x_2\right)\left(3x_1+x_2-2x_2+5\right)+8-4m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6-2x_2\right)+8-4m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_2=7-2m\)
Thế lại vô (2) ta được
\(\left(7-2m\right)^2-5\left(7-2m\right)+4+m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-17m+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}m=2\\m=\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}\)